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Flow is a state of entire immersion in the present action, which can lead to effortless and joyful performances. The primary objective of this systematic literature review was directed toward comprehending the meaning of flow in students' everyday activities, analysing the link between flow and intrinsic motivation, investigating variables that impact the occurrence of flow, and investigating how flow is achieved. In order to achieve the decided objectives, a PRISMA directed systematic review was conducted in April 2022 to examine the empirical evidence for a flow intrinsic motivation relationship, factors contributing to the enhancement of the flow state and intrinsic motives in students. Peer-reviewed publications that analysed the association between flow and intrinsic motivation in education and the learning domain were explored for using three online databases of Scopus, PubMed, and JSTOR with the same search strings. A total of eight publications fulfilled the inclusion criteria, consisting of 15 studies that were suitable for thematic analysis. The eligibility of the selected studies to be included in the study was done using the Qualysyst Tool, which yielded a cut-off summary score of 0.80 and above. These 8 studies were further studied for thematic analysis. The results depicted a strong positive correlation between the states of intrinsic motivation and experience of the flow situation. It was also established that the balance of complexities and skills, as well as immersion in the task, including explicitly stated goals and timely feedback, create the way for a flow experience.
Keywords: flow, intrinsic motivation, PRISMA, students
"People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives, which is as close as any of us can come to being happy."
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Flow
The field of Positive Psychology emerged at the end of the 20th century, and it puts emphasis on the positive attributes of life including joy, contentment, fulfilment, and optimal and peak experience (Swann et al., 2012). Such traits are crucial for individuals in all aspects of life, including learners and students.
The roots of optimal human functionality in humanitarian and health psychology may be traced back to Maslow's (1959) work, which referred to such self-actualization experiences as peak encounters. These were described as instances of happiness, contentment, and triumph accompanied by...