ProQuest began including abstracts for doctoral dissertations in 1980, and
for master's theses in 1988. Any graduate works published prior to those
dates are unlikely to have an abstract included in the citation record, though
some do. Almost all dissertations published after 1980, and almost all
master's theses published after 1988, will have an abstract in the citation
record. If you discover a record published after those dates that you
think should have an abstract included with it but doesn't, please contact
Technical
Support and we will investigate.