Content area

Abstract

Comprehension of text is a strong focus of instruction in general education. Likewise, comprehension of text should be a strong focus of instruction for students with moderate intellectual disability even though they may not be independent readers. Shared story reading is a practice used to access grade-level literature for non-readers. This study used a multiple probe single case design to evaluate the effects of a peer-delivered system of least prompts intervention package and grade-level adapted academic read-alouds on listening comprehension for three participants with moderate intellectual disability. Fifth grade peer tutors delivered the intervention during second literacy block. The intervention included read-alouds of an adapted version of The Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963 (Curtis, 1995), a novel currently read by fifth graders without disabilities in the district. The system of least prompts intervention package included rules for answering wh- word questions, opportunities to hear selected text again, and self-monitoring. Participants with disabilities directed the amount of help they received from peer tutors. Results indicated that (a) all participants improved the number of correct listening comprehension responses after text only prompts, (b) the effect of the intervention package on independent unprompted correct listening comprehension responses was mixed, and (c) stakeholders rated the study's procedures, outcomes, and goals as important.

Details

1010268
Title
Effects of a peer-delivered system of least prompts intervention package and academic read-alouds on listening comprehension for students with moderate intellectual disability
Number of pages
233
Publication year
2012
Degree date
2012
School code
0694
Source
DAI-A 73/10(E), Dissertation Abstracts International
ISBN
978-1-267-37557-5
Committee member
Brown, Banita; Mraz, Maryann; Spooner, Fred; Wood, Charles
University/institution
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Department
Special Education (PhD)
University location
United States -- North Carolina
Degree
Ph.D.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
3510205
ProQuest document ID
1022047625
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/effects-peer-delivered-system-least-prompts/docview/1022047625/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic