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ABSTRACT
This article reviews the current profession of Bowen Therapy. It considers the history of the Bowen technique and the forces which have influenced its development to date. The article outlines some of the issues relevant to the Bowen Therapy profession as a whole. It also considers whether there is a philosophical basis underlying the technique and whether holistic patient assessment processes are relevant to the profession. Future directions and challenges are outlined.
DEFINITION
Bowen Technique is any therapeutic approach to body work which is based upon the clinical work of Mr Thomas Ambrose Bowen. It describes an increasing number of approaches, each based on the conclusions and interpretations of particular individuals who observed Bowen (or subsequent therapists who had some form of Bowen training). Characteristically, Bowen Technique involves unique rolling movements over softtissue, performed at precise locations on the body. It is said to be effective in bringing relief to musculo-skeletal problems, such as sore backs, necks and limbs. It has also said to be effective in treating internal problems such as hay fever, stress and migraines.
INTRODUCTION
October, 28, 2012, marked the thirtieth anniversary of the passing of Thomas Ambrose Bowen. He is said to be the founder of the 'Bowen Technique', a popular softtissue therapy which is known worldwide. This significant anniversary provides an opportune time for the profession to reflect on its past and make a plan for the future.
At the time of his death, there was no 'Bowen Technique'; Bowen himself was an unrecognised manual therapist working in his own clinic, using a unique treatment method. The term 'Bowen Technique' was not coined until several years after his passing.
Bowen Technique has been delivered to us by a handful of therapists, each of whom developed a personalized interpretation of the methods they saw Bowen apply while observing him in his clinic. It seems that one of these interpretations alone has so far defined the public's understanding of Bowen's approach to bodywork.
PREVALENCE
Bowen Technique is now practised in thirty countries and taught in more than twenty. There is a comprehensive network of training facilities and self-accredited teachers and schools, and at least one government recognised school in Australia. Although known primarily as Bowen Technique, there is a...