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Copyright Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gera, Programa de Posgraduacao em Ciencias da Religiao Jul-Sep 2013

Abstract

Baphomet, the lasting creation of the French writer Éliphas Lévi, is an icon of the esoteric universe: it is the history's best-known "satanic" image. In an attempt to unravel its rich symbolic composite, an iconographic exegesis will be conducted through the use of analytical psychology, founded by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. The origins of Baphomet in alchemy, Kabbalah and Gnosticism will investigated mostly through the application of Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious and the archetypes. Such analysis will be divided into eight sub-areas, including: the significance of his animal appearance in Christian eschatology, hermaphroditism in psychology and the arcane sciences, the magical qualities of the pentagram and the importance of the caduceus in hermetism. Finally, we conclude that Baphomet is a symbol of the self, the archetype of psychic wholeness. Baphomet aims to be an alternative to the Christian primordial image of self-realization, more inclusive and less repressive than the latter. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]

Details

Title
Aterradora transcendência? Uma análise simbólica do Bafomé de Éliphas Lévi/Terrifying transcendence? A symbolic analysis of Eliphas Levi's Baphomet
Author
Fernandes, Ermelinda Ganem; de Sá, José Felipe Rodriguez; Gansohr, Matheus
Pages
1129-1149
Section
Temática Livre - Artigo original
Publication year
2013
Publication date
Jul-Sep 2013
Publisher
Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gera, Programa de Posgraduacao em Ciencias da Religiao
ISSN
16799615
e-ISSN
21755841
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Portuguese
ProQuest document ID
1459140507
Copyright
Copyright Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gera, Programa de Posgraduacao em Ciencias da Religiao Jul-Sep 2013