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Abstract

(On the etymology of Latin virgo 'virgin'). The following paper is intended to explain the etymology of Lat. uirgo 'virgin', which serves both as adjective and substantive. There is a synchronic opposition in Latin between uirgo and mulier 'woman', the last of which clearly alludes to sexuality, in such a locution as mulierem reddere 'to make someone a woman'. According to the Hittite formula natta=arkant- 'not-covered, unmounted', which is used for sheep and cows, this puzzling Latin word could be accounted for by a PIE privative compound ... 'not-covered, unmounted'. This inherited vocable would eventually belong to the PIE root ... 'to mount, cover' which is likely to have been used by cattle-breeders.

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