Checklist of Croatian amphibians and reptiles with bibliography of 250 years of research

Headnote

Prejeto / Received : 14.11.2012

Sprejeto / Accepted: 14.10.2014

Abstract. An updated checklist is presented for the amphibian and reptile fauna of Croatia. According to historical and recent literature sources, 20 amphibian and 41 reptile species have been recorded so far. Two reptile species, Blanus strauchi and Typhlops vermicularis, are considered doubtful, although there are individual museum vouchers for the country. Presence of a total of 59 species can be considered valid, with two additional considered doubtful. This paper summarizes data from 700 scientific and popular publications, which is the first attempt to publish a complete Croatian herpetological bibliography. Full bibliography is also given for all occurring species and constitutes a basis for future publications.

Keywords: amphibians, reptiles, checklist, bibliography, Croatia

Izvlecek. Pregled dvozivk in plazilcev Hrvaske z bibliografijo 250 let raziskav - V clanku je podan posodobljen seznam dvozivk in plazilcev Hrvaske. Po zgodovinskih in recentnih literaturnih virih je bilo doslej v drzavi zabelezenih 20 vrst dvozivk in 41 vrst plazilcev. Za dve vrsti plazilcev, Blanus strauchi in Typhlops vermicularis, je pojavljanje v drzavi vprasljivo, ceprav obstajajo njuni muzejski primerki. Tako je bilo skupaj najdenih 59 vrst, medtem ko sta dve vprasljivi. V clanku je povzetih 700 strokovnih in poljudnih publikacij, kar je prvi poskus objave celotne bibliografije o herpetoloski favni Hrvaske. Podana je tudi celotna bibliografija za vse vrste, ki je hkrati izhodisce za prihodnje objave.

Kljucne besede: dvozivke, plazilci, seznam vrst, bibliografija, Hrvaska

Introduction

Croatia is a small sized country with a total surface of 56,538 km2. With its bow-like shape, it stretches from the Danubian Plains in the north-east, over the Drava and Sava River floodplains and central mountain areas (Gorski kotar) to the Istrian Peninsula in the west and to Boka Kotorska in the south. Croatia, as other parts of Europe, belongs to the Palearctic region and it can be divided into four main biogeographical regions: Pannonian, Continental, Alpine and Mediterranean. The present-day flora and fauna of these regions is a result of numerous geological, geographical, climatic and biological influences occurring during their formation. The Alpine and Mediterranean regions are especially rich with flora and fauna species, as they constituted glacial and interglacial refuges in different times, and are declared part of the Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot (Médail & Quézel 1999, Mayers et al. 2000, Mayers 2003, Cox et al. 2006). The area is also characterized by a very high level of endemism.

The first sporadic insights into the fauna of amphibians and reptiles of Croatia date back to the beginning of the 18th century. In 1768, J.N. Laurenti described Natrix tessellata as Coronella tessellata, based on a specimen from »In Japidia, vulgo Cars« as Terra typica. Jelic 8c Lelo (2011) discuss that this individual probably originated from Croatia or western Bosnia, as this was the historical land of the Illyrian tribe called »Japodi«. In 1771, when travelling through Dalmatia, Alberto Fortis reported on some reptiles (for example describing the » Vipera«, probably referring to Vípera ammodytes), but did not use any scientific names for reference (Fortis 1771, 1778). In 1780, Pietro Nutrizio Grisogono published his comprehensive book »Notizie per servire alla Storia Naturale della Dalmazia«, in which he describes the geographical, cultural and natural heritage of Dalmatia, with several notes on the amphibians and reptiles present in the area (Grisogono 1780). These data, together with just a few museum collection specimens (like Proteus anguinus from 1807 in NHMW) represent some of the first data about Croatian herpetofauna. In the first part of the 19th century, a couple of new authors contributed a few articles (Germar 1817, Configliachi 8c Rusconi 1821, Carrara 1846, Frauenfeld 1853, Bedriaga 1879) with their, mainly, localized data. More serious data have been collected during the second part of the 19th century (Erber 1864, Braun 1877, Brusina 1878, 1880, Stossich 1880, Bedriaga 1886, Jurinac 1887a, Werner 1891, Kolombatovic 1893, 1894, 1895a, b, Werner 1897, Katuric 1898, Werner 1899) with even some publications summarizing the current knowledge (Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883). Full or partial list of the Croatian amphibian and reptile species were made by a number of authors during the 19th and 20th centuries (e.g. Kolombatovic, Werner, Bolkay, Karaman, Rössler, Radovanovic, Pavletic, Brelih, Dzukic). The Croatian Natural History Museum in Zagreb also keeps a large collection of preserved herpetological material collected by the already mentioned renowned herpetologists. An overview of this collection was first published in Rössler (1904), and later also Karaman (1921) also reviewed the collection and eventually used it to complete one of the most comprehensive works on Croatian herpetofauna (as part of work on herpetofauna of the entire ex Yugoslavia). Pavletic (1964) published the last review of the collection with records of 2,616 animals from Croatia and its neighbouring countries. During the 1990s, Croatia was involved in major war activities that prevented any herpetological research, and this period was marked by a serious stagnation in the production of new scientific publications. After the war, the number of publications significantly increased and in 2006 Croatia got its first Red book of endangered amphibians and reptiles (Janev Hutinec et al. 2006). In 2012, the second national Red book of endangered amphibians and reptiles was published by Jelic et al. (2012c). The book contains description and bibliography of 23 endangered species, indicating that Croatia is inhabited by a total of 19 amphibian and 39 reptile species.

Despite these more than 200 years of herpetological research, a full checklist of Croatian herpetofauna has never been made due to various political and social reasons. This also means that complete herpetological bibliography has never been gathered in one place. The aim of this publication is to critically evaluate all of the published literature and to produce a checklist of Croatian herpetofauna. Recently, several smaller popular publications were produced, presenting general herpetofauna of local areas (Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Margus 2008, 2009, Janev-Hutinec 8c Karaica 2010, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2013).

Material and methods

Material sources

The present checklist of the amphibian and reptile fauna of Croatia is compiled from

(i) previous faunistic surveys,

(ii) survey of the available scientific publications (some including data from museum collections),

(iii) data received from museum collections of the Hungarian National History Museum, Budapest (HNHM), Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano (MSNM), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NHMW), Swedish Natural History Museum (SNHM).

Orders and families were arranged according to Speybroeck et al. (2010). Within each family, genera were listed in alphabetic order. Only species, which were documented in scientific literature or represented in museum collections with voucher specimens, were taken into consideration. Species not meeting these requirements are discussed but not included in the checklist.

Latin names of each species are followed by vernacular name in Croatian (followed by HR) and Slovenian (followed by SI).

Results

Species account of the amphibians and reptiles of Croatia.

CLASS: AMPHIBIA

ORDER: URODELA

Salamandridae

1. Ichthyosaura a/pestris (Laurenti, 1768) - planinski vodenjak (HR), planinski pupek (SI)

Synonyms: Triturus a/pestris (Laurenti, 1768), Mesotriton a/pestris (Laurenti, 1768)

Depoli 1900, Hirc 1900a, Scherer 1902, Rössler 1904, Kolombatovic 1907, Katuric 1907, Kolombatovic 1908, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Poljak 1924, Bolkay 1928a, Karaman 1928, Wettstein 1928, Karaman 1939, Pavletic 1964, Svob & Selimic 1965, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dolce 1977, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Solaja 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Schmidtler 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Kalezic et al. 1990a, Dzukic et al. 1990, Kalezic et al. 1992, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Klipa et al. 1994, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Böhme et al. 1999, Denoël et al. 2001, Kobaslic 2002, Grossenbacher & Thiesmeier 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, JanevHutinec et al. 2006, Treer 2006, Sotiropoulos et al. 2007, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Jeran et al. 2011, Janev Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

2. Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - mali vodenjak (HR), navadni pupek (SI)

Synonym: Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Sloser 1870, Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Scherer 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Wolterstorff 1905, Knoblauch 1907, Kolombatovic 1907, Brusina 1908, Kolombatovic 1908, Werner 1908a, Bolkay 1911a, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1924a, 1928c, 1928c, Wettstein 1928, Bolkay 1929, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Franzen 1987, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Dzukic et al. 1990, Kalezic et al. 1990a, GonzalesCandelas et al. 1992, Kalezic et al. 1992, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, b, Klipa et al. 1994, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Krizmanic et al. 1997, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Kobaslic 2002, Grossenbacher & Thiesmeier 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Schmidtler & Franzen 2004, Babik et al. 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, NHMW

3. Triturus camifex(Laurenti, 1768) - veliki vodenjak (HR), veliki pupek (SI)

Sloser 1870, Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, 1900, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Knoblauch 1907, Kolombatovic 1908, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1924a, Wettstein 1928, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Kalezic & Stevanovic 1980, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Tvrtkovic 1984, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Mestrov 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Crnobrnja et al. 1989, Dzukic 1989, Crnobrnja & Kalezic 1990, Kalezic et al. 1990b, 1992, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Tvrtkovic 1994, Klipa et al. 1994, Kletecki 1995, Crnobrnja-Isalovic et al. 1997, Cvetkovic et al. 1997, Kalezic et al. 1997, Kobaslic 2002, Grossenbacher & Thiesmeier 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

4. Triturus dobrogicus(Kiritzescu, 1903) - dunavski vodenjak (HR), panonski pupek (SI)

Karaman 1921, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Matosic 1986, Mestrov et al. 1986, Crnobrnja et al. 1989, Dzukic 1989, Crnobrnja & Kalezic 1990, Kalezic et al. 1990b, 1992, Arntzen et al. 1997, Crnobrnja-Isalovic et al. 1997, Kalezic et al. 1997, Kobaslic 2002, Grossenbacher & Thiesmeier 2003, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Vörös & Arntzen 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

5. Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768 - crni dazdevnjak (HR), planinski mocerad (SI)

Jurlnac 1887a, Hirc 1900b, Rössler 1904, Honigmann 1906, Méhely 1905, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1924a, Wettstein 1928, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Miksic 1969, Kletecki 1990, Tvrtkovic 1994, Riberon et al. 2001, Kobaslic 2002, Böhme et al. 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Grbac et al. 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Jeran et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

6. Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) - pjegavi dazdevnjak (HR), navadni mocerad (SI)

Sloser 1870, Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883, Jurinac 1887a, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Katuric 1898, Werner 1898, Depoli 1900, Largaiolli 1904, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Katuric 1907, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Secerov 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Karaman 1928, Bolkay 1928b, 1928c, Wettstein 1928, Karaman 1939, Buresch & Zonkov 1941, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, Ehrlich 1955a, b, Strkanec-Becejac 1959, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Dely 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Schmidtler 1977, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Saracini 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Henle 1985, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Matosic 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Steinfartz et al. 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Kobaslic 2002, Böhme et al. 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Salamon et al. 2005, Treer 2006, Dragobratovic 2007, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Jeran et al. 2011, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

Proteidae

7. Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768 - covjecja ribica (HR), cloveska ribica, moceril (SI)

Configliachi & Rusconi 1821, Schreiber 1875, Brusina 1880, Kolombatovic 1882, 1883, Katuric 1883, Marchesetti 1885, Jurinac 1887a, Kolombatovic 1888, Depoli 1898, Boegan 1908, Brusina 1908, Langhoffer 1912, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Dolivo-Dobrovolsky 1923, Hadzi 1928, Boegan 1931a, b, Buresch & Zonkov 1941, Fitzinger 1850, Radovanovic 1951, Redensek 1955, Matus 1957, Vivat & Matus 1959, Ledic 1961, Krpan 1962, Pretner 1962, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Gluscevic 1969, Garasic 1975, Raca 1980a, 1980b, Cvitkovic 1985, De Luca et al. 1990, De Luca et al. 1990, Parzefali et al. 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Grillitsch & Tiedemann 1994, Juric 1995, Arntzen & Sket 1996, Kletecki et al. 1996, Sket 1997, Vrcan 2000, Gottstein Matocec et al. 2002, Kobaslic 2002, Grossenbacher & Thiesmeier 2003, Sket 2003, Trontelj & Goricki 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Goricki & Trontelj 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Ozimec et al. 2009, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Dragobratovic 2007, Ozimec et al. 2009, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

ORDER: ANURA

Bombinatoridae

8. Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) - crveni mukac (HR), nizinski urh (SI)

Sloser 1870, Jurinac 1887a, Mojsisovics 1887, Méhely 1905, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, MacCallum et al. 1998, Kobaslic 2002, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Grossenbacher 2012, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

9. Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) - zuti mukac (HR), hribski urh (SI)

Kolombatovic 1882, 1888, Boulenger 1897, Werner 1897, Hirc 1902a, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Bolkay 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Karaman 1922, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, Wettstein 1928, Bolkay 1929, Radovanovic 1951, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Schmidtler 1977, Bruno 1980, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Vogrin 1997, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Salamon et al. 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Vukov et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Jeran et al. 2011, Vörös & Jelic 2011, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Grossenbacher 2012, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

Bufonidae

10. Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) - smeca krastaca (HR), navadna krastaca (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Katuric 1883, Kolombatovic 1888, Depoli 1898, Boulenger 1897, Werner 1898, Depoli 1900, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1928c, Karaman 1928, Wettstein 1928, Hirtz 1937a, Karaman 1939, Buresch & Zonkov 1942, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dolce 1977, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Tvrtkovic 1984, Henle 1985, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, Schmidtler 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Gottstein Matocec et al. 2002, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Grossenbacher 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Salamon et al. 2009, JanevHutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

11. Bufotes viridis (Laurent!, 1768) - zelena krastaca (HR), zelena krastaca (SI)

Synonym Pseudepidalea viridis (Laurent!, 1768)

Küster 1842a, b, Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, Katuric 1883, Kolombatovic 1888, Boulenger 1897, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, 1900, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, c, Bolkay 1909, Hirtz 1911, Hirc 1914, Bolkay 1919, Sajovic 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Koch 1926, Bolkay 1928c, d, Hirtz 1930a, Radovanovic 1951, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, 1964, Pozzi 1966, Bruno 1980, Cvitanic 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Skvarc 1999a, Waitzbauer et al. 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Salamun 2000, Skvarc 2000, Krofel 2002, Kobaslic 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Schweiger 2005a, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Lucic et al. 2008, Grossenbacher 2009, Salamon et al. 2009, Tóth et al. 2009a, b, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, MSNM, NHMW

Pelobatidae

12. Pelobates fuscus(Laurenti, 1768) - cesnjaca (HR), navadna cesnovka (SI)

Kolombatovic 1886a, b, Depoli 1898, 1900, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Kobaslic ^2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Dzukic et al. 2005, JanevHutinec et al. 2006, Dzukic et al. 2008, Salamon et al. 2009, Grossenbacher 2012, Jelic et al. 2012c.

Hylidae

13. Hyla arbórea (Linnaeus, 1758) - gatalinka (HR), zelena rega (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, 1900, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Bolkay 1909, Hirc 1914, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Wettstein 1928, Bolkay 1928c, Hirtz 1930a, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dolce 1977, Schmidtler 1977, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Enzeroth 1982, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Franzen 1987,vBruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Skvarc 1999b, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Krofel 2002, Gottstein Matocec et al. 2002, Kobaslic 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Schweiger 2005b, c, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Grossenbacher 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Salamon et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Koren & Jelic 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

Ranidae

14. Pelophylaxkl. esculentus(Linnaeus, 1758) - jestiva zelena zaba (HR), zelena zaba (SI)

Synonym Rana escu/enta Linnaeus, 1758

This taxon has »kl.« inserted into the name since is not considered as truly biological species, but hemiclone of P. lessonae and P. ridibundus, with »kl.« referring to the Greek word »klepton«, meaning thief (Speybroeck et al. 2010).

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Boulenger 1882, Kolombatovic 1882, Katuric 1883, Jurinac 1886, Jurinac 1887b, Depoli 1898, 1900, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Largaiolli 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Treer et al. 2006, Dragobratovic 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

15. Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) - mala zelena zaba (HR), pisana zaba (SI)

Synonym Rana lessonae Camerano, 1882

Karaman 1921, Pavletic 1964, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kobaslic 2002, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

16. Pelophylaxridibundus (Pallas, 1771) - velika zelena zaba (HR), debeloglavka (SI)

Synonym Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771

Partsch 1826, Erber 1864, Mojsisovics 1897, Kolombatovic 1888, Boulenger 1898, Werner 1897, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Scherer 1902, Bolkay 1907, Werner 1908a, b, c, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1926, 1928c, Karaman 1928, Wettstein 1928, Karaman 1939, Radovanovic 1941, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Schmidtler 1977, Bruno 1980, Enzeroth 1982, Schmidtler & Schmidtler 1983, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Gabriel 1987, Franzen 1987, Pracht 1987, Bruno 1988, De Luca^et al. 1990, Schneider & Sinsch 1992, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Tvrtkovic 1994, Vogrin 1997, Skvarc 1999b, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Kobaslic 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Salamon et al. 2005, Cafuta 2005, Schweiger 2005a, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009b, Barun et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, NHMW

17. Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 - mocvarna smeca zaba (HR), barska zaba (SI)

Hirc 1903, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Fejérváry-Lángh 1921, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Kis 1988, SchneiderJacoby & Ern 1993, Obradovic & Janev 1997, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Treer et al. 2006, Glandt 2008, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

18. Rana dalmatina Fitzinger in: Bonaparte, 1838 - sumska smeca zaba (HR), rosnica (SI)

Bonaparte 1838, Boulenger 1882, Kolombatovic 1882, 1886b, 1888, Wolterstorff 1895, Depoli 1900, Hirc 1903, Smid 1903, Méhely 1905, Bolkay 1909, 1920a, Fejérváry 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, 1924a, 1928c, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Schmidtler 1977, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, Kis 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Tvrtkovic 1994, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Gottstein Matocec et al. 2002, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dragobratovic 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

19. Rana latasteiBoulenger, 1879 - talijanska smeca zaba (HR), laska zaba (SI)

Schmidtler 1977, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Gasc et al. 1997, Kobaslic 2002, Garner et al. 2004, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Kuljeric 2007, Kuljeric & Striskovic 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c.

20. Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 - livadna smeca zaba (HR), sekulja (SI)

Sloser 1870, Katuric 1883, Depoli 1898, Kosic 1898, Depoli 1900, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Bolkay 1909, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1922, Wettstein 1928, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Kis 1988, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993a, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Obradovic & Janev 1997, Kobaslic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Treer et al. 2006, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic & Marchand 2009a, Salamon et al. 2009, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

CLASS: REPTILIA

ORDER: TESTUDINES

Testudinidae

21. Testudo fiermanni GmeWn, 1789 - kopnena kornjaca, cancara (HR), grska kornjaca (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886a, b, c, 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, Rössler 1904, Werner 1908a, b, Bolkay 1911c, Hirtz 1911, Krumbach 1917, Bolkay 1924a, 1928a, Hirtz 1933a, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Tolnai 1969, Brel I h & Dzukic 1974, Mrslc 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Glavicic & Radic 1981, Meek & Inskeep 1981, Mattison 1982, Lapini 1984, Meek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Meek 1985, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Mrslc 1987, Pracht 1987, Bruno 1988, Meek 1988, 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Grillitsch et al. 1995, Zuffi 1995, Vogrin 1997, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuste, 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Fritz 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Herz 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Moravec 2003, Blanck & Esser 2004, Cafuta 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005a, Fritz et al. 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Schweiger 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Meek 2007, Schweiger 2008, Tóth et al. 2009a, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Meek 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, MSNM, NHMW

Emydidae

22. Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) - barska kornjaca (HR), mocvirska sklednica (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Möllendorff 1873, Kolombatovic 1888, Sebisanovic 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Scherer 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Krumbach 1917, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, Hirtz 1930a, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Mattison 1982, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Fritz 1992, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Fritz & Obst 1995, Grillitsch et al. 1995, Vogrin 1997, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Fritz 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Pahor 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005a, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, NHMW

Geomydidae

23. Mauremysrivu/ata (Valenciennes, 1833) - rijecna kornjaca (HR), recna sklednica (SI)

Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1888, Tomasini 1889, Boettger 1893, Werner 1898, Rössler 1904, Karaman 1921, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Pracht 1987, Fritz & Wischuf 1997, Fritz 2001, Mantziou et al. 2004, Loncar 2005, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Salamon & Silic 2007, Fritz et al. 2008, Striskovic et al. 2009, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

24. Trachemys scripta (Schoepff, 1792) - crvenouha kornjaca (HR), popisana sklednica (SI)

Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Schweiger 2008, Jelic et al. 2012c.

Dermochelyidae

25. Dermochelys coriácea (Vandelli, 1761) - sedmopruga usminjaca (HR), orjaska usnjaca (SI)

Kosic 1896, 1899, 1910, Babic 1920a, b, Wettstein 1928, Cvitanic 1956, Crnkovic 1957, Pavletic 1964, Bruno 1978, Mrsic 1987, Kletecki & Lazar 1993, Lazar 1993, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 1995, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Fritz 2005, Tóth et al. 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Lazar et al. 2008a, b, Jelic et al. 2012c.

Cheloniidae

26. Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) - glavata zelva (HR), glavata kareta (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Cubich 1875, Brusina 1878, Stossich 1880, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, 1883, Faber 1883, Kolombatovic 1884, 1885, 1886a, b, c, 1888, Boettger 1893, Kolombatovic 1895a, b, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Bolkay 1911b, Puschnig 1914, Krumbach 1917, Bolkay 1924a, Vatova 1928, Hirtz 1932, Karaman 1939, Gaston 1960, Riedl 1963, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Petrovic 1970, Bussani 1972, Dzukic 1972, Marcuzzi 1972, Bruno 1978, Henle 1980, Glavicic & Radic 1981, cepe 1983, Riedl 1983, Lipej et al. 1987, Mrsic 1987, Cocco et al. 1988, Cetinic 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Argano et al. 1992, Kletecki & Lazar 1993, Lazar 1993, Solic & Jukic 1993, Lazar 1995, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 1995, Schmidtler 1999, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 2002, Krofel 2002, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 2002, Planinc 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Lazar et al. 2004a, Fritz 2005, Loncar 2005, Casale et al. 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Lazar et al. 2008a, b, Lucic et al. 2008, Vervust et al. 2009, Tóth et al. 2009b, Lazar et al. 2011a, b, Lazar & Gracan 2011, Gracan et al. 2012, Jelic et al. 2012c.

27. Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) - golema zelva (HR), orjaska crepaha (SI)

Stossich 1880, Damin 1889, 1900, Hirtz 1927a, Pavletic 1964, Bruno 1978, Mrsic 1987, Lazar 1993, Kletecki & Lazar 1993, Solic & Jukic 1993, Lazar & Tvrtkovic 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Lazar et al. 2004b, Fritz 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Lazar et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c.

ORDER: SQUAMATA

Lacertidae

28. Algyroides nigropunctatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) - mrki ljuskavi guster (HR), crnopikcasta kuscarica (SI)

Kolombatovic 1886b, 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, Scherer 1902, Kammerer 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Lampe 1909, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Kammerer & Wettstein 1926, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, Pavletic 1964, Dimovski 1967, Pozzi 1966, Peaker & Peaker 1968, Lovric 1969, Dzukic 1970, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Mrslc 1978, Dzukic & Pasuljevic 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Böhme 1981, Enzeroth 1982, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Arnold 1987, Mrslc 1987, Schulz & Philippen 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, Grbac et al. 1998a, Bressi 1999, Harris et al. 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Skvarc 1999b, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Mayer & Podnar 2002a, b, c, Rathbauer 2002, Mayer & Podnar 2003a, Dieckmann 2004, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Podnar & Mayer 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Tóth et al. 2009a, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

29. Iberolacerta horvathi(Méhely, 1904) - velebitska gusterica (HR), velebitska kuscarica (SI) Synonym Lacerta horvathi Méhely, 1904

Méhely 1904a (description, terra typica: Jasenak, Kapela, Croatia), 1904b, 1905, Boulenger 1905, Knoblauch 1907, Werner 1906, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1923, Wettstein 1928, Bolkay 1924a, Mertens 1937, Kramer & Mertens 1938a, b, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1951, Brelih 1954, Radovanovic 1957a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Mrslc 1978, Böhme 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Arnold 1987, De Luca & culic 1988, De Luca 1989, 1990, 1992, Crochet et al. 2004, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Loncar 2005, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

30. Dalmatolacerta oxycephala Duméril & Bibron, 1839 - ostroglava gusterica (HR), siloglavka (SI)

Synonym Lacerta oxycephala Duméril & Bibron, 1839

Duméril & Bibron 1839 (description, terrae typicae: Dalmatia, Croatia), Kolombatovic 1886a, b, c, 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Werner 1898, 1899, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Gugler 1903, Kammerer 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Méhely 1904b, Werner 1905, Brusina 1908, Rogenhofer 1908a, b, Werner 1908a, b, c, Rössler 1919, 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Kammerer & Wettstein 1926, Koch 1926, Bolkay 1928c, d, Mertens 1934, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, 1954, 1957a, b, 1960, Krpan 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Cvitanic 1968, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Gorman et al. 1975, Böhme 1984, Lapini 1984, Arnold 1987, Pracht 1987, Raynor 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, Vogrin 1997, Grbac et al. 1998b, Bressi 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Skvarc 1999a, b, Planinc 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Scheers & Van Damme 2002, Mayer & Podnar 2002a, b, c, Cafuta 2003, Mayer & Podnar 2003a, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Podnar & Mayer 2006, Salamon et al. 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Huyghe et al. 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic 2007, Lucic et al. 2008, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW, MNHN

31. Dinarolacerta mosorensis Kolombatovic, 1886 - mosorska gusterica (HR), mosorska kuscarica (SI)

Synonym Lacerta mosorensis Kolombatovic, 1886

Kolombatovic 1886b (description, terra typica: Mosor mountain, Dalmatia, Croatia), 1886c, 1888, Steindachner 1892, Werner 1897, Méhely 1903, 1904b, Rössler 1904, Werner 1904, Werner 1905, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928d, Radovanovic 1941, 1951, 1957a, b, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Böhme 1984, Mrsic 1987, De Luca & culic 1988, De Luca 1989, Dzukic 1989, Mauruschat et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Loncar 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, JanevHutinec et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

32. Lacerta agiiis Linnaeus, 1758 - livadna gusterica (HR), martincek (SI)

Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Jurinac 1886, 1887b, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, 1898, 1899, Hirc 1901a, Rössler 1904, Werner 1904, Méhely 1905, Werner 1905, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Wettstein 1928, Radovanovic 1964, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Street 1976, Mrsic 1978, Böhme 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Sthjbosch et al. 1986, Arnold 1987, Tvrtkovic 1994, De Luca et al. 1990, Bressi 1995, 1999, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Jelic 2010a, Jelic et al. 2012c, HNHM, NHMW

33. Lacerta bilineata Daudin, 1802 - zapadno mediteranski zelembac (HR), zahodnoevropski zelenec (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Peters 1962, Bruno 1980, Bressi 1995, Mavrovic 1997, Tvrtkovic et al. 1998, Bressi 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Waitzbauer et al. 1999, Pahor 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Dieckmann 2004, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Loncar 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Tóth et al. 2009b, Jelic et al. 2012c.

34. Lacerta viridis(Laurenti, 1768) - obicni zelembac (HR), zelenec (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1886b, Jurinac 1887a, Kolombatovic 1888, Depoli 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Gugler 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Hirtz 1923, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Bolkay 1927, Wettstein 1928, Bolkay & curcic 1930, Houba 1957, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Peters 1962, Brelih 1963, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Lüge & Wicker 1972, Street 1976, Mrsic 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Böhme 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Sthjbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Bressi 1995, Kletecki 1995, Tvrtkovic et al. 1998, Bressi 1999, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Skvarc 1999b, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, NHMW

35. Lacerta triUneata Bedriaga, 1886 - veliki zelembac (HR), veliki zelenec (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Boettger 1893, Katuric 1898, Scherer 1902, Bolkay 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, d, Wettstein 1928, Houba 1957, Pavletic 1962, Peters 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Dzukic 1972, Sinke 1973, Mrslc 1978, Bruno 1980, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Böhme 1984, Cvitanic 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Arnold 1987, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Bressi 1995, 1999, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Cvitanic 1995, Vogrin 1997, Tvrtkovic et al. 1998, Schmidtler 1999, Planinc 2000, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Cafuta 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Barun et al. 2010, MSNM, NHMW

36. Podareismelisellensis(Braun, 1877) - krska gusterica (HR), kraska kuscarica (SI)

Braun 1877 (description, terra typica: Insel Melisello = Brusnik Island by St. Andrea = Svetac), Erber 1864, Braun 1886, Kolombatovic 1888, Boettger 1893, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Lehrs 1902, Scherer 1902, Gugler 1903, Kammerer 1903, Rössler 1904, Boulenger 1905, Werner 1905, 1908a, b, Kammerer 1910, Boulenger 1913A, Rössler 1919, 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, b, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Kammerer & Wettstein 1926, Wettstein 1926, Bolkay 1928a, b, c, Wettstein 1928, Hirtz 1930a, Mertens 1934, Kramer & Mertens 1938a, b, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, Wettstein 1949, Radovanovic 1951, 1954, 1955a, b, 1957a, b, Cvitanic 1959b, Radovanovic 1959a, b, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Brelih 1963, Frommhold 1963a, b, GelIneo & GelIneo 1963, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Gorman et al. 1975, Radovanovic 1970, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Nevo et al. 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Gorman et al. 1975, Mrslc 1978, Clover 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Mattison 1982, Cvitanic 1984, Lapini 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Böhme 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Tiedemann & Henle 1986, Arnold 1987, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Schwammer & Baurecht 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, Raynor 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, Cvitanic 1995, Grbac et al. 1998a, b, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1998, Vrankovic 1998, Bressi 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal 1999a, b, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Skvarc 1999a, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Skvarc 2000, Grbac & Bauwens 2001, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Krofel 2002, Mayer & Podnar 2002a, b, c, Pahor 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Scheers & Van Damme 2002, Cafuta 2003, Mayer & Podnar 2003b, Moravec 2003, Dieckmann 2004, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Podnar et al. 2004, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Podnar et al. 2005, Poulakakis et al. 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Grbac & Brnin 2006, JanevHutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Huyghe et al. 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Lucic 2007, Brecko et al. 2008, Herrel et al. 2008, Lucic et al. 2008, Huyghe 2009a, b, c, Tóth et al. 2009a, Vervust et al. 2009, Koren et al. 2011, Barun et al. 2010, Huyghe et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Huyghe et al. 2012, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, Lall vaux et al. 2012, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

37. Podarcis muralis(Laurenti, 1768) - zidna gusterica (HR), pozidna kuscarica (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Braun 1886, Jurinac 1886, Kolombatovic 1886a, b, c, Boulenger 1887, Kolombatovic 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, 1898, Depoli 1898, Werner 1899, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Lehrs 1902, Scherer 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Gugler 1903, Kammerer 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Méhely 1904b, Rössler 1904, Boulenger 1905, Méhely 1905, Werner 1905, Brusina 1908, Kammerer 1910, Hirtz 1911, Boulenger 1913a, Hirc 1914, Boulenger 1916, 1920, 1921, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Wettstein 1926, 1928, Mertens 1937, Kramer & Mertens 1938a, b, Wettstein 1949, Taddei 1950, Krpan 1962, Brelih 1963, Radovanovic 1964, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Street 1976, Schmidtler 1977, Mrslc 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Böhme 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Arnold 1987, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Bressi 1995, De Luca & Grbac 1995, De Luca et al. 1998, Grbac et al. 1998a, Bressi 1999, Schmidtler JL999, Grbac & Bauwens 2001, Dieckmann 2004, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Treer et al. 2006, Podnar & Mayer 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Hill 2008, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Tóth et al. 2009a, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, NHMW, MNHN

38. Podarcis siculus(Rafinesque, 1810) - primorska gusterica (HR), primorska kuscarica (SI)

Synonym Podarcis sicu/a (Raflnesque, 1810)

Erber 1864, Boettger 1893, Lehrs 1902, Scherer 1902, Gugler 1903, Boulenger 1905, Werner 1905, 1908a, b, Lampe 1909, Boulenger 1913a, Rössler 1919, 1920, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Kammerer & Wettstein 1926, Wettstein 1926, Hirtz 1930a, Wettstein 1931, Mertens 1934, 1937, Kramer & Mertens 1938a, b, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, Wettstein 1949, Taddei 1950, Radovanovic 1951, 1954, 1955a, b, 1956, 1957a, b, Sochurek 1956, Cvitanic 1959b, Radovanovic 1959a, b, Cvitanic 1960, Radovanovic 1960, Brelih 1961, 1963, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, 1964, Witte 1965, Pozzi 1966, Cvitanic 1968, Peaker & Peaker 1968, Gorman et al. 1975, Radovanovic 1970, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Lüge & Wicker 1972, Nevo et al. 1972, Verbeek 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Cvitanic 1974, Gorman et al. 1975, Cvitanic 1976, Schmidtler 1977, Mrslc 1978, Clover 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Bank et al. 1982, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Strohmaier 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Böhme 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Arnold 1987, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Henle 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, Raynor 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, Tome 1995, Vogrin 1997, Podnar et al. 1998, Tome 1998, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1998, Bressi 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Skvarc 2000, Krofel 2002, Mayer & Podnar 2002a, b, c, Pahor 2002, Planinc 2002, Mayer & Podnar 2003a, b, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Podnar et al. 2004, Podnar et al. 2005, Loncar 2005, Grbac & Brnin 2006, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Kuljeric et al. 2007, Vervust et al. 2007, 2008a, b, Herrel et al. 2008, Tóth et al. 2009b, Vervust et al. 2009, Koren et al. 2011, Radocaj et al. 2011, Urosevic et al. 2012, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

39. Zootoca vivípara (Lichtenstein, 1823) - zivorodna gusterica (HR), zivorodna kuscarica (SI)

Synonym Lacerta vivípara Jacquin, 1787

Frauenfeld 1854, Kolombatovic 1888, Méhely 1905, Karaman 1921, Radovanovic 1951, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Mrsic 1978, Böhme 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Tvrtkovic 1994, Schmidtler 1999, Heulin et al. 2000, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Loncar 2005, Jelic & Bogdanovic 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, Horvsáthová et al. 2013, NHMW

Gekkonidae

40. Hemidactylus turcicus(Linnaeus, 1758) - kucni macaklin (HR), turski gekon (SI)

Partsch 1826, Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Werner 1904, Rössler 1904, Werner 1905, Brusina 1908, Rogenhofer 1908a, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Rössler 1913, Bolkay 1919, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Koch 1926, Bolkay 1928c, d, Hirtz 1930a, Radovanovic 1941, Radovanovic 1951, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Cvitanic 1968, Tolnai 1969, Kattinger 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Mrsic 1978, Bruno 1980, Böhme 1981, Cvitanic 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Raynor 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, 1999, Cvitanic 1995, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic 2007, Lucic et al. 2008, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, Lisíele et al. 2012, NHMW

41. Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) - zidni macaklin (HR), pozidni gekon (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, 1905, Brusina 1908, Karaman 1921, Radovanovic 1951, Koen 1960, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Bruno 1980, Böhme 1981, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Bressi 1995, 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Tóth et al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Barun et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, Lisíele et al. 2012, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

Anguidae

42. Anguis fragiiis Linnaeus, 1758 - sljepic (HR), slepec (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Mojsisovics 1883, Boettger 1886, Mojsisovics 1886, Jurinac 1887a, Katuric 1887, Kolombatovic 1888, Boettger 1893, Depoli 1898, Katuric 1898, Scherer 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Méhely 1905, Hirtz 1911, Karaman 1921, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Bolkay 1928c, d, Wettstein 1928, Fejérváry-Lángh 1943, Koen 1960, Gelencir 1963, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Mrsic 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Böhme 981, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Dzukic 1987, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Henle 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, Tvrtkovic 1994, Bressi 1995, 1999, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Rathbauer 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Loncar 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et. al. 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Dumbovlcetal. 2009, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jeran étal. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

43. Pseudopus apodus {Pallas, 1775) - blavor (HR), blavor (SI)

Synonym Ophisaurus apodus {Pallas, 1775)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1888, Boettger 1893, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Scherer 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Werner 1905, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Bolkay 1911c, Hirc 1912, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1925a, Koch 1926, Bolkay 1928c, d, Hirtz 1930a, Tonkovic 1934, Radovanovic 1941, Radovanovic 1951, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Igalffy et al. 1965, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Cvitanic 1968, Peaker & Peaker 1968, Tolnai 1969, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brel I h & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Mrslc 1978, Obst 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Böhme 1981, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Lapini 1984, Meek 1986a, b, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Bressi 1995, Grillitsch et al. 1995, Vogrin 1997, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Bressi 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Skvarc 1999a, b, Planinc 2000, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Skvarc 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Huyghe et al. 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic et al. 2008, Tóth et al. 2009a, b, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, MSNM, NHMW, MNHN

Scincidae

44. Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833 - ivanjski rovas (HR), ivanja kuscarica (SI)

Loncar 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Szövényi & Jelic 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c

Amphisbaenidae

45. Blanusstrauchi(Bedrlaga, 1884) - turski dvoplaz (HR), turski mrezoril (SI)

Karaman 1921, Wettstein 1928, Pavletic 1964, Delfino 1997, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Jelic et al. 2012c

Typhlopidae

46. Typhlops vermicularis Merrem, 1820 - zmijolika sljeparica (HR), crvasta slepica (SI)

Grillitsch et al. 1999, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

Colubridae

47. Coronella austríaca Laurenti, 1768 - smukulja (HR), smokulja (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Möllendorff 1873, Jurinac 1887b, Katuric 1887, Kolombatovic 1888, Katuric 1895, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Werner 1898, 1899, Hirc 1901b, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Rössler 1904, Hirtz 1911, Boulenger 1913b, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1928c, Hirtz 1928, Wettstein 1928, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Hirtz 1937c, 1940a, b, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Street 1976, Mrslc 1978, Bruno 1980, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Lipej et al. 1987, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kranjcev 1997, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Salamon et al. 2005, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Treer et. al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Hill 2008, Barun et al. 2010, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic 2010b, Jelic & Vilaj 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, HNHM, NHMW

48. DoUchophis caspius(Gmelin, 1789) - zuta poljarica (HR), velika poljarica (SI)

Synonym Coluber caspiusGmelin, 1789

Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, 1904, Rössler 1919, Radovanovic 1964, Janev-Hutinec & LupretObradovic 2005, Ozimec et al. 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Krcmar et al. 2007, Huyghe et al. 2007, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic et al. 2008, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Kletecki et al. 2009, Vervust et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c

49. Elaphe quatuorüneata (Lacepède, 1789) - cetveroprugi kravosas (HR), progasti goz (SI)

Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, 1883, 1888, Boulenger 1894, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Depoli 1898, Kosic 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Gugler 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Rogenhofer 1908c, Werner 1908a, b, Kosic 1910, Boulenger 1913b, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928a, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Cvitanic 1968, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Mezzena & Dolce 1977, Bruno 1980, Mattison 1982, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Strohmaier 1986, Mrslc 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrslc et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Böhme 1993, Burlin & Dolce 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Schulz 1996, Vogrin 1997, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Pahor 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Cafuta 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Kranjcev 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic 2007, Schweiger 2008, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, NHMW, MNHN

50. Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) - sara poljarica (HR), belica (SI)

Synonym Coluber gemonensis

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Gugler 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Lampe 1909, Veith 1909, Boulenger 1913b, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, Koch 1926, Bolkay 1928c, Wettstein 1928, Hirtz 1930a, 1937d, e, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1953, 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Cvitanic 1968, Dzukic 1972, Lüge & Wicker 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Mrsic 1978, Dolce 1979, Fottner 1979, Bruno 1980, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Lapini 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Schätti 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990,^ Böhme 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Grüütsch et al. 1995, Mavrovic 1997, Vogrin 1997, Skvarc 1999b, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Skvarc 2000, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Nagy et al. 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Cafuta 2005, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Lucic 2007, Tóth et al. 2009b, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, StrunjakPerovic et al. 2010, coz-Rakovac et al. 2011, Jelic & Laus 2011, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, C, MSNM, HNHM, N H MW, MNHN

51. Hierophis viridifiavus (Lacépède, 1789) - crna poljarica (HR), crnica (SI)

Synonym Coluber viridi-fiavus Lacépède, 1789

Frauenfeld 1853, 1854, Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1882, Braun 1886, Depoli 1898, Godez 1899, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Scherer 1902, Rössler 1913, Hirc 1914, Mosauer & Wallis 1924, Radovanovic 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1958, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Lüge & Wicker 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Mrsic 1978, Dolce 1979, Fottner 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Mattison 1982, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, Schätti & Vanni 1986, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, Henle 1988, Schätti 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, Böhme 1993, Grüütsch et al. 1995, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Nagy et al. 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Jelic et al. 2012c, NHMW

52. Matrix/7afir/x(Linnaeus, 1758) - bjelouska (HR), belouska (SI)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, Katuric 1883, Mojsisovics 1883, Boettger 1886, Jurinac 1887a, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Depoli 1898, Kosic 1898, Werner 1898, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, Lampe 1909, Hirtz 1911, Boulenger 1913b, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, Wettstein 1928, Hirtz 1930a, b, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Tonkovic 1934, Hirtz 1940b, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959a, c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Gelencir 1963, Pavletic 1964, Cvitanic 1965, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Bruno 1968, Keler 1971, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Street 1976, Schmidtler 1977, Mrsic 1978, Fottner 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Enzeroth 1982, Mattison 1982, Cvitanic 1984, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Franzen 1987, Mrsic 1987, Pracht 1987, Bruno 1988, Henle 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Janev & Obradovic 1994, Kletecki 1995, Janev & Obradovic 1997, Kranjcev 1997, Vogrin 1997, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Salamun 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Pahor 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Springer et al. 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2h 2005,s Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Mikuska et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic & Vilaj 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW, MNHN, SMNH

53. Natrix tessellata (Laurent!, 1768) - ribarica (HR), kobranka (SI)

Synonym: Coronella tessellata Laurenti, 1768

Laurenti 1768 (description, terrae typicae: »In Japidia, vulgo Cars« = probably Croatia or west Bosnia), Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1882, Mojsisovics 1883, Boettger 1886, Mojsisovics 1886, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Depoli 1898, Scherer 1902, Zimmermann 1902, Largaiolli 1904, Rössler 1904, Hirtz 1911, Boulenger 1913b, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1928c, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Hirtz 1940b, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959a, c, Gelencir 1963, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Bruno 1980, Mattison 1982, Sochurek 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Franzen 1987, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Schneider-Jacoby & Ern 1993, Tvrtkovic 1994, Vogrin 1997, Böhme 1999, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Schweiger 2008, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Jelic 2011, Jelic & Laus 2011, Jelic & Lelo 2011, Jelic & Vilaj 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, NHMW, MNHN, SMNH

54. Platycepsnajadum (Eichwald, 1831) - silac, plavetna poljarica (HR), vitka poljarica (SI)

Synonym Coluber najadum Schmidt, 1939

Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, 1888, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Lampe 1909, Gugler 1903, Brusina 1908, Bolkay 1928c, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Cyren 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Radovanovic 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Mrsic 1978, Dolce 1979, Fottner 1979, Bruno 1980, Mattison 1982, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Böhme 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Vogrin 1997, Schmidtler 1999, Planinc 2000, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Vukovic 2001, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Janev-Hutinec & LupretObradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW, MNHN

55. Tdescopus fallax (Fleischmann, 1831) - ljuta crnokrpica (FIR), macjeoka kaca, crnostrel (SI)

Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, Katuric 1887, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Depoli 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Hirc 1902b, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Lampe 1909, Bolkay 1911c, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, Hirtz 1930a, b, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1953, 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Cvitanic 1968, Dzukic 1972, Brel I h & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Tadic 1976, Mrsic 1978, Dolce 1979, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Cvitanic 1984, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Lipej et al. 1987, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Grillitsch et al. 1995, Vogrin 1997, Böhme 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Grillitsch & Grillitsch 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Grillitsch & Grillitsch 2002, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

56. Zamenis /ongissimus (LaurenU, 1768) - bjelica, Eskulapova zmija (HR), navadni goz (SI)

Synonym Elaphe /ongissima (Laurenti, 1768)

Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Brusina 1874, Mojsisovics 1883, Jurinac 1886, Mojsisovics 1886, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Zimmermann 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Werner 1908a, b, Hirtz 1911, Boulenger 1913b, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1928c, Hirtz 1930b, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Müller 1952, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Gelencir 1963, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Dzukic 1972, BrelIh & Dzukic 1974, Street 1976, Mrsic 1978, Bruno 1980, Henle 1980, Mattison 1982, Cvitanic 1984, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Böhme 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Schulz 1996, Kranjcev 1997, Vogrin 1997, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2001, Rathbauer 2002, Cafuta 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Koren 2004, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Cafuta 2005, Prpic 2005, Tóth et al. 2006, Treer et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Hill 2008, Schweiger 2008, Trócsányi & Schäffer 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

57. Zamenis situ/a (Linnaeus, 1758) - pjegava crvenkrpica (HR), leopardovka (SI)

Synonym Elaphe situla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Erber 1864, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1888, Boulenger 1894, Werner 1897, Boettger 1898, Hirc 1902b, Lampe 1909, Gugler 1903, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Boulenger 1913b, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Poljak 1924, Bolkay 1928c, Hirtz 1928, 1930a, b, d, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Lederer 1936, Hirtz 1939c, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1953, 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, canacija 1965, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Mrsic 1978, Bruno 1980, Mattison 1982, Pozio 1983, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Durbesic 1990, BöhmeJL993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Farkas & Tóth 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, 1999b, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Skvarc 2000, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Cafuta 2005, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Konte et al. 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012c, MSNM, HNHM, N H MW, MNHN

Lamprophiidae

58. Malpolon insignitus(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) - zmajur (HR), zrva (SI)

Synonym Malpolon monspessulanus Hermann, 1804

Botteri 1853, Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Bruno 1968, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, 1888, Katuric 1887, Werner 1897, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Scherer 1902, Lampe 1902, Kolombatovic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Werner 1908a, b, c, Veith 1909, Bolkay 1911c, Rössler 1919, Karaman 1921, Bolkay 1924a, 1928c, Hirtz 1930a, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Diesner 1966, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Kusan 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Bruno 1980, Cvitanic 1984, Lapini 1984, Sochurek 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1986, Mrsic 1987, Bruno 1988, De Luca et al. 1990, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Sehnal & Schuster 1999, Böhme 1999, Schmidtler 1999, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Janev-Hutinec 2000, 2001, Pistotnik 2001, Krofel 2002, Planinc 2002, Rathbauer 2002, Cafuta 2003, Moravec 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Grbac 2005, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Tóth et al. 2006, Kreiner 2007, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Schweiger 2008, Barun et al. 2010, Laus 2010, Koren et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012b, c, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

Viperiidae

59. Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) - poskok (HR), modras (SI)

Lalich 1840, Frauenfeld 1853, Erber 1864, Sloser 1870, Möllendorff 1873, Brusina 1874, Kolombatovic 1881, 1882, Katuric 1883, Jurinac 1886, Kolombatovic 1888, Werner 1897, Depoli 1898, Kosic 1898, Sebisanovic 1898, Galvagni 1902, Werner 1902, Hirc 1902b, Gugler 1903, Kosic 1904, Rössler 1904, Brusina 1908, Lampe 1909, Kosic 1910, Veith 1910, Hirtz 1911, Bolkay 1917, Rössler 1919, Bolkay 1920b, c, Karaman 1921, Bolkay & curcic 1920, Bolkay 1924a, Poljak 1924, Bolkay 1925b, Hirtz 1925, 1927b, c, d, Marcic 1927, Reuss 1927b, Bolkay 1928c, Crkvenac 1928, Bolkay & curcic 1930, Hirtz 1930b, c, Radovanovic 1932, Bolkay & curcic 1933, Hirtz 1933b, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Stipancic 1934, Tonkovic 1934, Hirtz 1937b, 1939b, 1940d, Cyren 1941, Hirtz 1941, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1953, 1958, Vivat 1958, Cvitanic 1959c, Koen 1960, Krpan 1962, Pavletic 1962, Frommhold 1963a, b, Pavletic 1964, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Mikacic 1967, Bruno 1968, Tolnai 1969, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Dzukic 1972, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Lovric 1976, Tadic 1976, Mrsic 1978, Dolce 1979, Sochurek 1979, Bruno 1980, Filipovic & Ostojic-Bakotin 1981, Sochurek 1981, Mattison 1982, Tvrtkovic 1982, Biella 1983a, b, Cvitanic 1984, Tvrtkovic 1984, Strijbosch et al. 1985, 1986, Burlin & Dolce 1986, Mrsic 1987, Pracht 1987, Bruno 1988, Mrsic et al. 1989, De Luca et al. 1990, Burlin & Dolce 1993, Tvrtkovic & Kletecki 1993b, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kranjcev 1997, Schmidtler 1999, Planinc 2000, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, JanevHutinec 2000, 2001, Cafuta 2003, Prpic 2003, Tomovic & Dzukic 2003, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Böhme 2005, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Schweiger 2005b, Salamon et al. 2005, Skrobonja & Muzur 2005, Konte et al. 2006, Luksic et al. 2006, Tomovic 2006, Tóth et al. 2006, Tvrtkovic & Veen 2006, Krystufek & Kletecki 2007, Kreiner 2007, Schweiger 2008, Ursenbacher et al. 2008, Dumbovic et al. 2009, Schweiger 2009, Barun et al. 2010, Janev-Hutinec & Karaica 2010, Luksic et al. 2010, Mader 2010, Tomovic et al. 2010, Jelic et al. 2012a, b, c, 2013, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW, MNHN, SMNH

60. Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ricovka (HR), navadni gad (SI)

Lalich 1840, Sloser 1870, Möllendorff 1873, Schreiber 1875, Jurinac 1887a, Boettger 1889, Werner 1893, 1897, Depoli 1898, Hirc 1902b, Rössler 1904, Méhely 1905, Hirtz 1911, Krumbach 1917, Bolkay 1920b,_ c, Karaman 1921, Hirtz 1924, 1925, Reuss 1927a, b, Wettstein 1928, Hirtz 1929a, b, Bolkay & Cúrele 1930, Praunsperger 1930, Buresch & Zonkow 1932, Radovanovic 1932, Bolkay & Cúrele 1933, Hirtz 1933b, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Horvat 1935, Bieling et al. 1936, Hirtz 1937b, 1938, 1939a, Vidovic 1939, Hirtz 1940c, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Sochurek 1953, 1958, Frommhold 1964, Pavletic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Rucner & Rucner 1971, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Theakston & Reid 1976, Sochurek 1979, 1981, Schiemenz 1985, Tvrtkovic 1994, Kranjcev 1995, Mihaljevic & Martincic 1999, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Böhme 2005, Janev-Hutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Prpic 2005, Kreiner 2007, Jelic et al. 2009, Malina et al. 2011, Jelic et al. 2012a, C, 2013, NHMW, SMNH

61. Vipera v/s//c//(Bonaparte, 1835) - planinski zutokrug (HR), mali gad (SI)

Méhely 1894, Werner 1894, 1898, Kolombatovic 1899, 1900, Méhely 1911, Fejérváry 1915a, b, Karaman 1921, Reuss 1927b, Bolkay & Cúrele 1933, Buresch & Zonkow 1934, Tonkovic 1934, Schwarz 1936, Hirtz 1939a, Radovanovic & Martino 1950, Radovanovic 1951, Sochurek 1953, Knoepffler & Sochurek 1955, Frommhold 1959, Kramer 1961, Radovanovic 1964, Pozzi 1966, Brelih & Dzukic 1974, Bruno 1980, Sochurek 1985, Dely 1986, Bruno 1988, Dely & Stohl 1989, Schimmenti & Fabris 2000, Nilson & Andrén 2001, Dzukic & Kalezic 2004, Böhme 2005, JanevHutinec & Lupret-Obradovic 2005, Loncar 2005, Janev-Hutinec et al. 2006, Jelic et al. 2007, Kreiner 2007, Ferchaud et al. 2012, Jelic et al. 2012a, c, 2013, MSNM, HNHM, NHMW

Other species

One male specimen of Vípera aspis francisciredi Laurent!, 1768, is deposited in the Natural History Museum of Milano (MSNM In. No. 1594) and labelled »Croazia, Istria, 1960, Morto allo Zoo di Torino« [died in Torino ZOO] (Stefano Scali, pers. comm.). This individual was obviously held in the Torino Zoological Garden for some time and died in 1960. Original collector of this specimen is not mentioned and it is questionable whether the location of specimen collection was labelled correctly after living for such a long time in captivity. This is currently the only finding or mentioning of V. aspis in Croatian or Slovenian part of Istria. The eastern border of V. aspis distribution in Slovenia is the Vipava River (Dolce 1979, Tome 2003, Torkar 2003).

There are also two preserved specimens of Chalcides cha/cides (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna (NHMW In. No. 10529/1 and 31244/), both collected by Otto Tomasini and labelled »Zara« [Zadar]. The sample was checked by Schreiber in 1915 and declared »fälschlich Zara angegeben« [Zadar falsely stated].

Neither of these species was included in the list due to the reasons listed above. T. vermicularis and B. strauchi were, on the other hand, included due to papers published about their findings in Croatia. Author finds it highly unlikely that these species are naturally occurring in Croatia.

Figure 1 shows a very steep decline of the number of publications during the time of the two world wars 1914-1918 (First World War) and 1939-1945 (Second World War). During the war activities the scientific research was stopped and it needed some time to recover. Recent war activities in Croatia (1990-1999) did not leave such a devastating effect on research, but definitely slowed down the process. After that, in the 2000-2009 period, the average number of publications rose to the maximum of 14.6 per year.

Only five species had more than 100 publications (Fig. 2), V. ammodytes and P. me/ise/iensis being the most frequently mentioned species with 147 and 141 publications respectively (20% of total number). On the other side of the scale, same number of species had less than 10 publications, i.e. P. lessonae, B. strauchi, A. kitaibelii, T. vermicularis and T. scripta.

Discussion

According to all historical and recent sources gathered from scientific literature, 20 amphibian and 41 reptile species have been recorded in Croatia up to date. Two species, Blanus strauchi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae), Typhlops vermicularis (Squamata, Typhlopidae), are considered doubtful, although individual museum vouchers are at hand. Altogether, the number can be summarized as 59 + 2 doubtful species, which represents an increase of Croatian herpetofauna compared to Rössler (1904), Pavletic (1964) and Janev-Hutinec et al. (2006). The amphibian fauna is represented by 2 orders (Caudata and Anura) and 7 families (Bufonidae, Discoglossidae, Hylidae, Pelobatidae, Proteidae, Ranidae, Salamandridae). The reptile fauna is also represented by 2 orders (Testudines and Squamata), but with 13 families (Amphisbaenidae, Anguidae, Chelonidae, Colubridae, Dermochelyidae, Emyidae, Gekkonidae, Geoemydidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae, Testudinidae, Typhlopidae, Viperidae). Regarding the number of species, the two largest families of reptiles are Lacertidae (12; 20%) and Colubridae (12; 20%). Among amphibians, two of the largest families are Ranidae (7; 12%) and Salamandridae (6; 10%). Altogether, 7 families are represented by just one species.

Two more species have been recorded historically, Vipera aspis (Squamata, Viperidae) and Chalcides chalcides (Squamata, Scincidae), but the possibility for their presence in Croatia is discarded and therefore not included in the list. Rana catesbeiana is another species that was mentioned for Croatia only once in a species list by Janev-Hutinec et al. (2006), but without any explanation on the origin of the data. There are no other published data in literature or records known to the author, so this species cannot be included in the list of Croatian herpetofauna. R. catesbeiana would be the first introduced amphibian species in Croatia, if found here. Currently, only the Red-eared Slider (T. scripta) is being widely introduced in Croatia and can be found in the wild. This species is represented by two subspecies, 7 scripta scripta and 7 scripta elegans, which are illegally sold as pets all over the country. Two more native species have been actively introduced to new environments: P. sicu/us was introduced from the Adriatic coast to the mainland (Zagreb, Karlovac), where it has established a viable population; 7 hermanni was introduced from the Adriatic coast to several locations on the mainland (surroundings of Velika Gorica, Virovitica and Ilok), but the author assumes that they do not breed there. Also, the presence of D. caspius on Olib Island is thought to be the result of recent introduction.

Analysis of the number of publications per species shows strong research preference of reptiles over amphibians. This is visible from the fact that the first 10 species are all reptiles and that only two amphibians {B. viridis and H. arborea) are found among top 20 most published species. Even stronger preference is shown towards Mediterranean species versus montane and continental ones. Least published species are mostly the ones that are considered not present (B. strauchiand T. vermicularis), recently discovered (A. kitaibelii) and recently introduced (T. scripta). It is somewhat surprising that P. lessonae is found among five least published species, but this is due to the lack of good experts that can distinguish species of the genera Pelophylax with certainty. Very often these species are recorded as Pelophylax sp. or not recorded at all.

Due to the geographical position of Croatia, many of the listed species are regional endemics of different geographical areas. R. latastei is regionally endemic to the PadanoVeneto Valley and Istrian Peninsula (Po River Valley: Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Croatia), 7 dobrogicus is distributed through the great Pannonian Plains of Central and eastern Europe, P. anguinus is endemic to karst underground waters from Trieste (Italy) through Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the border with Montenegro, S. atra, 7 camifex and I. horvathi are regionally endemic to the Alps and Dinaric mountain chain. M. rivulata, A. nigropunctatus, D. oxycephala, D. mosorensis, P. melisellensis, E. quatuorlineata and H. gemonensisare generally endemic to the Balkan Peninsula.

This paper summarizes data from 700 scientific and non-scientific publications, which is the first attempt to publish complete Croatian herpetological bibliography.

Povzetek

Iz pregleda zgodovinskih in recentnih literaturnih virov je bilo doslej na Hrvaskem zabelezenih 20 vrst dvozivk in 41 vrst plazilcev. Pojavljanje dveh vrst plazilcev, Bianus strauchi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in Typhiops vermicuiaris (Squamata, Typhlopidae), je vprasljiva, ceprav obstajajo njuni muzejski primerki. Tako je skupno stevilo vrst 59, medtem ko sta dve vrsti vprasljivi. Dvozivke so zastopane z dvema redoma in sedmimi druzinami, plazilci pa z dvema redoma in 13 druzinami. Po stevilu vrst sta najvecji druzini plazilcev Lacertidae (12,2 % vrst) in Colubridae (12, 2 % vrst). Med dvozivkami sta najvecji druzini Ranidae (7,1 % vrst) in Salamandridae (6,1 % vrst). Sedem druzin je zastopanih s po eno samo vrsto. Splosno razsirjena v naravi je vrsta vodnih zelv Trachemys scripta; zastopana je z dvema podvrstama, T. scripta scripta in T. scripta eiegans, ki se prodajata za domace ljubljencke. Dve avtohtoni vrsti sta bili naseljeni na nova obmocja: Podarcis siculus je bil prinesen z jadranske obale v notranjost (Zagreb, Karlovac), kjer so se vzpostavile viabilne populacije; Testudo hermannije bila prinesena z jadranske obale na vec obmocij na celini (okolica Velike Gorice, Virovitice in Iloka), vendar avtor predpostavlja, da se tam ne razmnozujejo. Analiza stevila objav na posamezno vrsto kaze, da je vec raziskovalne pozornosti dane plazilcem kot dvozivkam. Po stevilu objav na vrsto je prvih deset plazilcev, med 20 vrstami z najvec objavami pa sta le dve dvozivki, Bombina viridis \n Hyia arbórea. Bolje so raziskane sredozemske vrste kot vrste v goratih in celinskih obmocjih. Zaradi geografske lege Hrvaske je mnogo nastetih vrst regionalnih endemitov razlicnih geografskih obmocij. Rana latastei je regionalni endemit doline Padano - Veneto in Istre (Padska dolina: Italija, Svica, Slovenija in Hrvaska). Triturus dobrogicus je razsirjen po velikih panonskih nizinah srednje in vzhodne Evrope, Proteus anguinusye. endemit kraskih podzemnih voda od Trsta (Italija), prek Slovenije, Hrvaske ter Bosne in Hercegovine do meje s crno goro, Salamandra atra, Triturus carnifex in Iberolacerta horvathi so regionalni endemiti Alpske in Dinarske gorske verige. Mauremys rivulata, Algyroides nigropunctatus, Dalmatolacerta oxycephala, Dinarolacerta mosorensis, Podareis me/ise/iensis, Eiaphe quatuoriineata in Hierophis gemonensis so endemiti Balkanskega polotoka. V clanku je povzetih 700 strokovnih in poljudnih publikacij, kar je prvi poskus objave celotne bibliografije o herpetoloski favni Hrvaske.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to express his cordial thanks to Darija caleta (library of CNHM), Judit Voros (HNHM, Budapest), Heinz Grillitsch and Silke Schweiger (NHMW), Stefano Scali (MNHM) for providing the museum data and missing literature. I am also grateful to Mila Loncar, Ana Kobaslic and Marija Kuljaric for sharing their unpublished data with me. At the end many thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful advices and comments. Big thank goes to Anamarija Zagar for providing Slovenian names for all mentioned species. All interested colleagues who may have knowledge on some additional material not mentioned herewith, please contact me for future improvement.

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