Content area

Abstract

Simultaneous measurements of waves and turbulent fluxes were collected from a moored surface buoy in the Philippine Sea. Waves were partitioned into their wind sea and swell components, and the ratio of swell to wind sea energy was used to assign a swell index. The 10-m neutral drag coefficient was calculated using the eddy correlation method. Four hundred hours of data were processed in 30 minute runs for wind speeds 8.5 to 16.5 m s^sup -1^ when the peak wave direction was within 90° of the wind direction and included observations during mixed seas, swell dominant, and wind sea dominant conditions. The data were analyzed to explore the influence of swell on the drag coefficient. It was found that when compared to periods of equal wind speed, the drag coefficient was reduced up to 37 % when swell energy was twice that of the wind sea energy. It is believed that this reduction was due to a decrease in the turbulent flux around the swell frequency, suggesting that the swell diminishes the surface aerodynamic roughness.

Details

Title
Swell and the drag coefficient
Author
Potter, Henry
Pages
375-384
Publication year
2015
Publication date
Mar 2015
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
16167341
e-ISSN
16167228
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
1658648860
Copyright
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015