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Abstract
Entre 1863 y 1889, en Colombia tiene lugar una intensa lucha entre dos proyectos de nación antagónicos, encarnados por los movimientos del Radicalismo y la Regeneración, fruto de la cual se construyó el significado hegemónico de la nación hasta 1991. Este trabajo analiza el tránsito entre ambos proyectos desde una perspectiva no esencialista de la nación. Estudia los significados que las élites de radicales y regeneradores pretenden fijar a la nación, las articulaciones y antagonismos en su lucha y la forma como intentan articular o excluir de sus proyectos los actores subalternos. El proyecto de nación de la Regeneración no se tornó hegemónico porque expresara fielmente el "ser de los colombianos" como católicos, mestizos e hispanohablantes, ello se explica más bien porque el movimiento regenerador logró articular múltiples actores descontentos con el gobierno radical en un momento crítico y articularlos en torno a un proyecto político ´radicalmente´ distinto.
Between 1863 and 1889 an intense struggle between two antagonistic national projects takes place in Colombia, embodied by the movements El Radicalismo and La Regeneracin. This struggle resulted in the construction of the hegemonic definition of the nation until 1991. This paper analyzes the transition between the two projects within a non-essentialist perspective of the nation. It studies the meanings that radical elites and regenerators intended to give to the nation, the antagonisms and convergences in their struggle, and the ways they attempt to articulate or exclude subaltern actors from their projects. La Regeneracin national building project did not become hegemonic because it faithfully expressed what it meant to be Colombian: Catholic, mestizo and Spanish speakers, but because it was able to articulate multiple actors who were unhappy with the radical government at a critical historical moment, and link them to a radically different political project.
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