Abstract

Antioxidants are substances that when present at very low concentration inhibits the oxidation of a molecule. It has the capacity to nullify the ill effects of oxidation caused by free radicals in the living organisms. The unpaired electrons of these free radicals are highly reactive and neutralize the harmful reactions of human metabolism. Protection of the body against free radicals is provided by some enzymes which come under a distinctive group, concerned solely with the detoxification of these radicals. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase are the key enzymatic antioxidants of this defense system by which the free radicals that are produced during metabolic reactions are removed. This review highlights the mechanism of action of enzymatic antioxidants SOD, GPX and catalase and its role in oral disease.

Details

Title
Enzymatic antioxidants and its role in oral diseases
Author
Jeeva, J; Sunitha, J; Ananthalakshmi, R; Rajkumari, S; Ramesh, Maya; Krishnan, Ramesh
Publication year
2015
Publication date
Aug 2015
Publisher
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd.
ISSN
09764879
e-ISSN
09757406
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
1727707955
Copyright
Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Aug 2015