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Abstract:
The article deals with the formation of attractive tourist destinations. It is shown that the attractiveness acts as a major motivational factor in the choice of tourist destinations (destinations) and forms a tourist need. Tourist attraction destination can be formed spontaneously or purposefully. The basic tools formation of the tourist areas are tourist destinations and tourism clusters. The main factors what influencing the formation of the tourist attractiveness of the destination are discussing. The classification of tourist attraction on various grounds: on the area of occurrence of appeal, the duration of its existence, the degree of controllability appeal. It is proposed to allocate and evaluate the three levels of appeal: There is, realistically achievable and the potential attractiveness of a tourist destination. A model assessment of attractive tourist destinations is approaches.
Keywords: tourist destination, an attractive tourist destination, the cluster model for evaluating the attractiveness of tourist destinations.
JEL Classification: L83
Introduction
Modern development of tourism is characterized by a high level of competition both between the enterprises of the tourism industry, and between tourist destinations. Of particular importance is scientific and methodological basis of formation of tourist destinations, which is based on the principle of the attractiveness of tourist destinations. Territorial development of tourism based on the creation of tourist destinations and clusters, aimed at meeting the needs and expectations of tourist travelers. The attractiveness of a tourist destination can be formed long before the advent of the tourist destination, which is characteristic of spontaneously formed destinations.
The most common shaping attractive tourist destinations will manage the process in the period of its creation. The importance and significance of the attractiveness of tourist destinations (destination) is obvious, since it is a major attraction factor...