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Abstract

Late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) with electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH) gene mutations is the most common lipid storage myopathy (LSM) in China. Its clinical features vary widely and pose a challenge for diagnosis. We presented the significant clinical heterogeneity among three Chinese late-onset MADD patients with similar ETFDH genotype by collecting clinical information, muscle histology, and genetic analysis. Three novel compound heterozygous variants of ETFDH gene were identified: c.892C > T (p.Pro298Ser), c.453delA (p.Glu152ArgfsTer15), and c.449_453delTAACA (p.Leu150Ter). Moreover, all patients carried a hotspot mutation c.250G > A (p.Ala84Thr). Western blot analysis of the patients' muscular tissue showed a significantly reduced ETFDH expression, and normal electron transfer flavoprotein A (ETFA) and electron transfer flavoprotein B (ETFB) expression. Two patients with similar genotypes (c.453delA and c.449_453delTAACA) presented a significant clinical heterogeneity. Among them, one exhibited muscle weakness and exercise intolerance as initial and major symptoms, and the other showed episodic recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms before a serious muscle weakness appeared in later life. The novel variants in ETFDH and the corresponding clinical features enrich the variant spectrum of late-onset MADD and provide a new insight into the genotype-phenotype relationship. Late-onset MADD should be included in differential diagnosis for adult myopathy along with chronic digestive disease.

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Title
Significant clinical heterogeneity with similar ETFDH genotype in three Chinese patients with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Publication title
Volume
37
Issue
7
Pages
1099-1105
Publication year
2016
Publication date
Jul 2016
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
Place of publication
Milano
Country of publication
Netherlands
ISSN
15901874
e-ISSN
15903478
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
ProQuest document ID
1798951587
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/significant-clinical-heterogeneity-with-similar/docview/1798951587/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Springer-Verlag Italia 2016
Last updated
2024-08-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic