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Abstract

Late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) with electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH) gene mutations is the most common lipid storage myopathy (LSM) in China. Its clinical features vary widely and pose a challenge for diagnosis. We presented the significant clinical heterogeneity among three Chinese late-onset MADD patients with similar ETFDH genotype by collecting clinical information, muscle histology, and genetic analysis. Three novel compound heterozygous variants of ETFDH gene were identified: c.892C > T (p.Pro298Ser), c.453delA (p.Glu152ArgfsTer15), and c.449_453delTAACA (p.Leu150Ter). Moreover, all patients carried a hotspot mutation c.250G > A (p.Ala84Thr). Western blot analysis of the patients' muscular tissue showed a significantly reduced ETFDH expression, and normal electron transfer flavoprotein A (ETFA) and electron transfer flavoprotein B (ETFB) expression. Two patients with similar genotypes (c.453delA and c.449_453delTAACA) presented a significant clinical heterogeneity. Among them, one exhibited muscle weakness and exercise intolerance as initial and major symptoms, and the other showed episodic recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms before a serious muscle weakness appeared in later life. The novel variants in ETFDH and the corresponding clinical features enrich the variant spectrum of late-onset MADD and provide a new insight into the genotype-phenotype relationship. Late-onset MADD should be included in differential diagnosis for adult myopathy along with chronic digestive disease.

Details

Title
Significant clinical heterogeneity with similar ETFDH genotype in three Chinese patients with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Publication title
Volume
37
Issue
7
Pages
1099-1105
Publication year
2016
Publication date
Jul 2016
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
Place of publication
Milano
Country of publication
Netherlands
ISSN
15901874
e-ISSN
15903478
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
ProQuest document ID
1798951587
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/significant-clinical-heterogeneity-with-similar/docview/1798951587/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Springer-Verlag Italia 2016
Last updated
2024-08-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic