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Abstract
The living standard of people in the economy determine the most important macroeconomic performance of economy, such as the total value of goods and services produced, i.e. real GDP, GDP growth, employment levels, respectively unemployment rate, inflation rate and the openness of the economy and balance of external economic relations. Despite its imperfections, by the assessment of economic developments and economic performance measurements is used in practice gross domestic product (GDP). GDP growth as economic growth in the short term is determined by the various segments of aggregate demand. Their development is changing over time; they are more or less stable, and all having their own specific features. Since the growth of spending by economic subjects leads to GDP growth, the aim of a scientific paper is to analyze the structure of GDP in terms of the demand side of the economy and to quantify the increase in the share of individual components of aggregate demand to overall economic growth. Based on the results of an empirical analysis it will be possible to draw some conclusions for the practice of economic policy, which should be based on mutual macroeconomic relations.
Keywords: gross domestic product, economic growth, aggregate demand, consumption, investments, government expenditure, net export
Abstrakt
Zivotnú úroveñ ludí v ekonomike determinujú najdôlezitejsie makroekonomické vysledky fungovania ekonomiky, medzi ktoré patrí celková hodnota vyprodukovanych tovarov a sluzieb, tzn. reálny HDP, tempo rastu HDP, úroveñ zamestnanosti, resp. miera nezamestnanosti, miera inflácie, ako aj otvorenosf ekonomiky a rovnováha vonkajsích ekonomickych vztahov. Napriek svojim nedokonalostiam je pri posudzovaní hospodárskeho vyvoj a a meraní vykonnosti ekonomiky v praxi vyuzívany predovsetkym hruby domáci produkt (HDP). Rast HDP ako ekonomicky rast v krátkom období je determinovany jednotlivymi zlozkami agregátneho dopytu. Ich vyvoj sa v case mení, sú viac alebo menej stabilné a vsetky sa vyznacujú svojimi specifikami. Kedze rast vydavkov ekonomickych subjektov vedie k rastu HDP, zámerom vedeckej state je analyzovat struktúru HDP z hladiska dopytovej stránky ekonomiky a kvantifikovat podiel prírastku jednotlivych zloziek agregátneho dopytu na celkovom ekonomickom raste. Na základe vysledkov empirickej analyzy bude mozné vyvodit niekolko záverov pre hospodárskopolitickú prax, ktorá by mala vychádzat zo vzájomnych makroekonomickych vztahov.
Kl'úcové slová: hruby domáci produkt, ekonomicky rast, agregátny dopyt, spotreba, investície, vládne vydavky, cisty export
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.)