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Contents
- Abstract
- Descriptive Models
- Personality and Identity
- Mean-Level Change
- Rank-Order Stability
- Profile Stability
- Heterogeneity: Latent Markov Chains
- Personal Relationships and Empathy
- Mean-Level Change
- Parent-adolescent relationships
- Adolescent-best friend relationships
- Empathy
- Heterogeneity: Developmental Trajectories
- Adolescent-best friend relationships
- Empathy
- Problem Behavior
- Mean-Level Change
- Internalizing problems
- Externalizing problems
- Heterogeneity: Latent Markov Chains
- Direct aggression and generalized anxiety
- Developmental Patterns
- Maturation
- Rules of intraindividual maturation
- Normative endpoints and transient states
- Restricted frequency of change
- Developmental neighborhood effects
- Prediction Models
- Personal Relationships
- Developmental Patterns
- Heterogeneous continuity of personal relationships
- Developmental Sequence Models
- Transmission From Parents to Adolescents
- Empathy Development
- Adolescent psychopathology and adolescent relationships
- Parent-adolescent and peer relationships
- Adolescent psychopathology and independence from parents
- Developmental Patterns
- Good goes together with good, and bad with bad, in adolescent development
- Parental dominance in transmission
- Adolescent psychopathology leads to erosion of relationships
- Adolescent psychopathology prevents adolescent independence from parents
- Explaining Developmental Sequence: Longitudinal Mediation Models
- Long-Term Mediation
- Short-Term Mediation
- Short-term mechanisms of adolescent psychopathology
- Short-term mechanisms of multiple developmental processes
- Developmental Patterns
- The limits of parenting adolescents
- The dark side of variability and uncertainty
- Gender Differences
- Discussion and Conclusions
- Maturation in Adolescent Psychosocial Development
- Linking Patterns of Adolescent Psychosocial Development
- Adolescent maturation limits impact of parents
- Inability to mature leads to eroded relationships or serves as mechanism of negative developmental outcomes
- The Impact of Implicit Parenting: Parents as Models
- Longitudinal Models: Where to Go?
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
Figures and Tables
Abstract
This review used 4 types of longitudinal models (descriptive models, prediction models, developmental sequence models and longitudinal mediation models) to identify regular patterns of psychosocial development in adolescence. Eight patterns of adolescent development were observed across countries: (1) adolescent maturation in multiple developmental domains; (2) heterogeneous continuity of personal relationships; (3) good goes together with good, and bad with bad, across time in adolescence; (4) parents transmit values and behaviors to their adolescent children over time; (5) adolescent psychopathology leads to erosion of personal relationships with parents and peers; (6) adolescent psychopathology prevents adolescent independence from parents; (7) parental interference in personal issues of adolescents has counterproductive effects over time; (8) mood variability and (social and personal) uncertainty are mechanisms that maintain psychopathology in...