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As China's market economy gradually improved and the development of global economic integration, especially after joining WTO, China's engineering survey and design market is gradually opening up the market competition. G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute present the management requirements of the development is difficult to adapt to the market in recent years, as the project management theory and technology continues to evolve, based on project management organizational structure as a typical business model has been greatly developed, G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute to provide direction. G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute is a typical project-oriented enterprises, although the project has been operating, but basically had no real sense of the implementation of project management, this paper G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute and the industry's current situation analysis, to clarify the establishment of modern Project management system, full implementation of project management, is the institute to increase their competitiveness, adapt to the market environment, the inevitable choice. Organization to achieve its strategic goals of enterprises, improve market competitiveness and organizational guarantee for the foundation. Therefore, solving the problem of organizational structure G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute to become the most important issue. Institute for establishment of a suitable design activities of the modern project management organization structure and system, the main purpose of this study is to design units of the same industry can have greater practical reference value, and to some extent, complementary project management organization theory. This use of modern project management theory, organizational theory and organizational structure theory, to combine theory and practice, interviews, surveys and data analysis combined with literature research and comparative research methods, focus on the activities of the Institute's organizational structure project Through the implementation of several common organizational structure of the project, the introduction of the G Hydropower Survey and Design Institute "project management office " functions, culminating in the establishment of the Institute's organizational structure based on project management model - combination of the organizational structure of organization , is the main research results and innovation. Project Management Office provides project management for enterprise support, development and maintenance of project management standards, methods and procedures, and provide project management advice and guidance for project selection and resources of qualified project managers, providing project management training. This modular structure is not only integrated the functions of the type, project type and matrix organization structure advantages, but also with the corporate strategy-oriented business activities of the rights and responsibilities clear, unified command, flexible, learning organization characteristics. This organizational structure for the implementation of modern project management institute to solve organizational problems. This article further on the specific projects to achieve project management type of organization are described. Finally, in order to ensure the effective operation of the project organization, mainly in the work process improvement and team building both a preliminary