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The present research aimed to examine the differences in self-criticism and fear of negative evaluation among university students with and without obesity. A purposive sample of university students with obesity (n = 109) and without obesity (n = 141) with age range 18 to 25 years (M = 22, SD = 1.63) participated in the research with their full consent. The self-report instruments of Levels of Self-criticism Scale (Thompson & Zuroff, 2004) and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation - Straightforward (Carleton, McCreary, Norton, & Asmundson, 2006) were used to measure self-criticism and fear of negative evaluation, respectively. The results confirmed a positive relationship between the levels of self-criticism and fear of negative evaluation in both university students with and without obesity. Students with obesity had higher level of internalized self-criticism as compared to the students without obesity. Girls were reported to have higher internalized self-criticism as compared to boys in both groups related to obesity. The findings of the present study are speculated to have sound implications in the fields of medical health profession and education psychology for intervention planned to reduce weight based stigmatization and as a contribution to explanation of self-criticism and fear of negative evaluation in the Pakistani cultural context.
Keywords. Self-criticism, fear of negative evaluation, obesity, body mass index (BMI)
The present study was aimed at self-criticism and fear of negative evaluation as present in the university students with and without obesity. University life is a very challenging time in a student's academic as well as personal life. The range of exposure it offers in the social domain as well as to the world of academia is overwhelming at first. The students enter university at a very critical age. Early adulthood is the time when students are at a stage of forming a concrete self-image of themselves by relating to others, and at times, by defining their abilities as evaluated by others (Penuel & Wertsch, 2010). The physical appearance of any individual has always come into the first consideration regardless of the grounds he needs to be evaluated on. It has become a global trend for people to look and stay healthy, and this is often times interpreted into the physical appearance of slimness of an individual. Those who...