Abstract

Paclitaxel (PTX) is among the most commonly used first-line drugs for cancer chemotherapy. However, its poor water solubility and indiscriminate distribution in normal tissues remain clinical challenges. Here we design and synthesize a highly water-soluble nucleolin aptamer-paclitaxel conjugate (NucA-PTX) that selectively delivers PTX to the tumor site. By connecting a tumor-targeting nucleolin aptamer (NucA) to the active hydroxyl group at 2′ position of PTX via a cathepsin B sensitive dipeptide bond, NucA-PTX remains stable and inactive in the circulation. NucA facilitates the uptake of the conjugated PTX specifically in tumor cells. Once inside cells, the dipeptide bond linker of NucA-PTX is cleaved by cathepsin B and then the conjugated PTX is released for action. The NucA modification assists the selective accumulation of the conjugated PTX in ovarian tumor tissue rather than normal tissues, and subsequently resulting in notably improved antitumor activity and reduced toxicity.

Details

Title
A water-soluble nucleolin aptamer-paclitaxel conjugate for tumor-specific targeting in ovarian cancer
Author
Li, Fangfei 1 ; Lu, Jun 1 ; Liu, Jin 2 ; Liang, Chao 3 ; Wang, Maolin 4 ; Wang, Luyao 3 ; Li, Defang 2 ; Yao, Houzong 1 ; Zhang, Qiulong 1 ; Jia Wen 5 ; Zong-Kang, Zhang 6 ; Li, Jie 6 ; Lv, Quanxia 1 ; He, Xiaojuan 2 ; Guo, Baosheng 2 ; Guan, Daogang 4 ; Yu, Yuanyuan 2 ; Dang, Lei 1 ; Wu, Xiaohao 2 ; Li, Yongshu 2 ; Chen, Guofen 7 ; Jiang, Feng 1 ; Sun, Shiguo 5 ; Bao-Ting, Zhang 6 ; Lu, Aiping 8 ; Zhang, Ge 8 

 Institute of Precision Medicine and Innovative Drug Discovery (PMID), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China 
 Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases (TMBJ), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China 
 Institute of Precision Medicine and Innovative Drug Discovery (PMID), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases (TMBJ), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China 
 Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science (IBTS), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China 
 College of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P.R. China 
 School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China 
 Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China 
 Institute of Precision Medicine and Innovative Drug Discovery (PMID), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases (TMBJ), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science (IBTS), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China 
Pages
1-14
Publication year
2017
Publication date
Nov 2017
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20411723
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
1962247766
Copyright
© 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.