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Abstract

Diatom shells are a natural, theoretically unlimited material composed of silicon dioxide, with regular patterns of pores penetrating through their surface. For their characteristics, diatom shells show promise to be used as low cost, highly efficient drug carriers, sensor devices or other micro-devices. Here, we demonstrate diatom shells functionalized with gold nanoparticles for the harvesting and detection of biological analytes (bovine serum albumin—BSA) and chemical pollutants (mineral oil) in low abundance ranges, for applications in bioengineering, medicine, safety, and pollution monitoring.

Details

Title
Silica diatom shells tailored with Au nanoparticles enable sensitive analysis of molecules for biological, safety and environment applications
Author
Onesto, V 1 ; Villani, M 2 ; Coluccio, M L 1 ; Majewska, R 3 ; Alabastri, A 4 ; Battista, E 5 ; Schirato, A 6 ; Calestani, D 2 ; Coppedé, N 2 ; Cesarelli, M 7 ; Amato, F 1 ; E Di Fabrizio 8 ; Gentile, F 7   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy 
 IMEM-CNR, Parma, Italy 
 Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, School of Biological Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa 
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA 
 Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biomaterials, University Federico II, Naples, Italy 
 Department of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy 
 Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy 
 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia 
Pages
1-9
Publication year
2018
Publication date
Apr 2018
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
19317573
e-ISSN
1556276X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2023322989
Copyright
Nanoscale Research Letters is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.