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Abstract
Spin–spin interactions between two identical aromatic radicals have been studied extensively and utilized to establish supramolecular recognition. Here we report that spin-pairing interactions could also take place between two different π-electron radicals, namely a bipyridinium radical cation (BPY+•) and a naphthalene-1,8:4,5-bis(dicarboximide) radical anion (NDI─•). The occurrence of this type of previously unreported hetero radical-pairing interactions is attributed to enhancement effect of Coulombic attraction between these two radicals bearing opposite charges. The Coulombic-enhanced hetero radical pairing interactions are employed to drive host–guest recognition, as well as the reversible switching of a bistable [2]rotaxane.
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1 Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Department of Chemistry, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
2 Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3 Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Health Science Platform, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
4 Department of Chemistry, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
5 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA