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ABSTRACT

Background: Multiple beams are generally used with an increased possibility that the beam axis intersects the treatment table. Treatment tabletops are commonly made of carbon fiber due to its high mechanical strength and rigidity, low specific density, extremely light and low radiation beam attenuation properties. Purpose of this paper is investigated the dose changes in the buildup region and beam attenuation by a carbon fiber tabletop for high energy 6- and 18-MV photon beams. Materials and Methods: Measurements were performed for 10 cm x 10 cm and 20 cm x 20 cm field sizes. The surface dose and percentage depth doses (%DD) were measured by a Markus parallel plate chamber at a source-surface distance (SSD) of 100 cm for 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams. Attenuation measurements were made at the solid-water phantom for gantry angles of 0o and 180o rotation of the beam. Results: A carbon fiber tabletop increases the surface dose from 12.87% to 86.65% for 10 cm x 10 cm and from 8.72% to 71.16% for 20 cm x 20 cm field at 6 and 18 MV, respectively. The surface dose with the carbon fiber tabletop in an open field (0o) increases with field size. Conclusion: The carbon fiber tabletop causes a substantially increased surface dose, and also significantly decreases the skin-sparing effect, which is clinically important. The dosimetric effect of the tabletop may be higher, especially for the intensitymodulated radiation therapy depending on the beam orientation.

Keywords: Radiation, radiotherapy, carbon fiber tabletop, surface dose, buildup region.

(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.)

INTRODUCTION

Carbon fiber is extremely light and strong with a low density and high rigidity (1). In addition to these properties, carbon fiber has also been described as radio-transparent (1-2) for both kilovoltage and megavoltage photons. Therefore, carbon fiber materials are used widely in external beam radiotherapy for providing patient support or immobilization. Contrary to the other materials used for treatment tables, one of most important advantages of the carbon fiber tabletop is the lack of gantry direction limitations. Despite the useful properties of carbon-fiber tabletops, they can be cause the beam attenuation. If the beam attenuation is not taken into account, this causes a lower dose delivered to the treatment volume.

For posterior and oblique irradiation...

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