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© 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

以不同浓度DBP和DEHP处理的土壤对青菜、菠菜、莴苣和萝卜进行盆栽实验,采用加速溶剂萃取,QuEChERS方法和硅烷衍生化对土壤和蔬菜样品进行前处理,结合气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测技术,分析了4种蔬菜中DBP、DEHP及其单酯代谢物MBP、MEHP从土壤中吸收的残留量分布规律和富集系数。结果表明,生长在高、低两个不同浓度DBP和DEHP土壤中的4种蔬菜都有DBP、DEHP及其代谢物MBP和MEHP的检出。萝卜中DBP和DEHP残留总量(Σ2PAEs)及其代谢物残留总量均明显高于其他3种蔬菜。4种蔬菜对土壤中的DEHP的生物富集因子BCF值都大于1,有明显的富集效应;而对于土壤中DBP有富集效应的则只有萝卜,其他3种蔬菜对DBP的BCF值都远小于1。相关研究结果表明,土壤中的DBP、DEHP能被蔬菜产品吸收富集,并且在体内代谢出毒性比母体更高的单酯产物。

The distribution and bioconcentration factor(BCF) of di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) and their monoester metabolites mono-butyl phthalate(MBP), mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate(MEHP) in four vegetables Brassica campestris L, Spinacia oleracea, Lactuca sativa and Raphanus sativus cultivated in treated soil were analyzed in this study. The samples were prepared with accelerated solvent extraction, QuEChERS and derivatization, and then measured using GC-MS/MS. DBP, DEHP and their metabolites MBP, MEHP were detected in four vegetables treated with high and low concentrations of DBP and DEHP. The total amount of DBP and DEHP residues(Σ2PAEs) and their total metabolites in R. sativus were significantly higher than those in other vegetables. The BCF values of DEHP from the four vegetables were greater than 1, indicating an obvious bio-accumulation effect. However, the BCF values of DBP were much less than 1 in three vegetables except R. sativus. DBP and DEHP in the soil were absorbed by these four vegetables. And the more toxic metabolite phthalate monoesters could be found in four vegetables.

Details

Title
Absorption and Accumulation of Di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP) and Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) and Metabolites in Four Vegetables
Author
Xiao-Bei, Li; Zhang, Teng; Chang-Yan, Zhou; Bai Bing; Shan-Shan, Chen
Pages
87-94
Section
Environment and quality safety of agricultural products
Publication year
2018
Publication date
2018
Publisher
Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment (JARE)
ISSN
20956819
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2097513901
Copyright
© 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.