Abstract

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) operate in the low modulation index region in many applications. However, when utilized at the low modulation index region, large harmonics appear in the output voltage, which degrade the performance of the MMC. To improve the harmonic characteristic in the low modulation index, the carrier dynamic overlapping switching frequency optimal pulse width modulation (CDOSFOPWM) method is proposed for the MMC here. The whole modulation index region is divided into three regions: high modulation index region, middle modulation index region, and low modulation index region. The carrier amplitude, carrier overlap ratio, and frequency of triangular carriers are chosen dynamically according to the modulation index region of the modulation signals, to achieve the optimal harmonic characteristic in the whole modulation index region and maintain the switching loss. The number of on-state submodules (SMs) can be calculated by CDOSFOPWM, and the selection of SMs is performed by a reducing switching frequency voltage balancing algorithm. Finally, the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Details

Title
Carrier dynamic overlapping switching frequency optimal pulse width modulation method for modular multilevel converters
Author
ZHOU, Fayun 1 ; XU, Qianming 1 ; LUO, An 1 ; HE, Zhixing 1 ; LI, Yan 2 ; XIE, Ning 3 ; WANG, Yichao 4 

 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China 
 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China; School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China 
 Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute, Guangzhou, China 
 State Grid Hunan Electric Power Corporation Economical & Technical Research Institute, Changsha, China 
Pages
1306-1318
Publication year
2018
Publication date
Nov 2018
Publisher
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
ISSN
21965625
e-ISSN
21965420
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2118629393
Copyright
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved., © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.