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Copyright © 2015. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)相关静脉血栓会给患者带来极大危害和经济负担,是不容忽视的PICC相关并发症。本研究旨在探讨肺癌患者置入PICC发生静脉血栓的相关因素,以降低PICC相关静脉血栓的发生率,延长导管使用时间。方法 将2010年1月-2013年9月间住院化疗安置PICC的1,538例肺癌患者纳为研究对象,对发生PICC相关静脉血栓的患者进行回顾性分析,分析患者年龄、性别、置管静脉、置管肢体、血小板计数、凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time, PT)、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen, FIB)值与发生静脉血栓有无相关性。结果 在1,538例置管患者中,发生静脉血栓38例,发生率为2.47%。患者的年龄、置管肢体、血小板计数、PT对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),性别(OR=2.194, P=0.024)、置管静脉(OR=1.955, P=0.006)、FIB值(OR=2.055, P=0.028)对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异有统计学意义;女性患者发生率高于男性患者,头静脉置管的发生率高于肘正中静脉、贵要静脉置管,FIB>4 g/L的患者发生率高于FIB≤4 g/L的患者。结论 患者性别、置管静脉、FIB值与PICC相关静脉血栓的发生密切相关。在PICC护理工作中,应详细评估患者的情况,进行个体化护理,从而有效降低PICC相关静脉血栓发生率,延长导管使用时间。

Background and objective It has been proven that peripherally inserted central catheter-related vein thrombosis is a unignorable complication which causes serious harm and economic burden to patients. We designed a study to analyze factors causing peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)-related vein thrombosis, and find some nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of PICC-related vein thrombosis, and prolong the service time of peripherally inserted central catheters. Methods We designed a retrospective analysis. The study participants were 1,538 lung cancer patients who underwent PICCs placement between January 2010 and September 2013. And tried to determine age, gender, indwelling vein, platelet count, prothrombin time, fibrinogen associated with PICC-related vein thrombosis. Results Of the 1,538 unique PICC placements, 38 patients developed PICC-related vein thrombosis, the incidence was 2.47%. The gender (OR=2.194, P=0.024), indwelling vein (OR=1.955, P=0.006), fibrinogen (OR=2.055, P=0.028) can significantly affect the occurrence of PICCrelated vein thrombosis. Conclusion Patients’ gender, indwelling vein, fibrinogen can affect the occurrence of PICC-related vein thrombosis. Assessing the patients’ condition carefully, implementing individual nursing care can reduce the incidence of PICC-related vein thrombosis, and prolong the service time of PICCs.

Details

Title
Retrospective Analysis of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-related Vein Thrombosis in Lung Cancer Patients
Author
CHEN, Lin; YU, Chunhua; LI, Junying
Pages
549-553
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2015
Publication date
2015
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2126928350
Copyright
Copyright © 2015. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.