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Copyright © 2014. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 周围型肺癌的胸膜转移率较高,且干性胸膜转移术前容易漏诊,造成不必要的手术,因此术前诊断就尤为重要。回顾性分析伴有干性胸膜转移的周围型肺癌的多层螺旋CT(multislice spiral computed tomography, MSCT)影像,并探讨其对干性胸膜转移的诊断价值。 方法 对27例经病理或临床证实的周围型肺癌伴有干性胸膜转移的MSCT影像学表现进行回顾性分析。结果 本组27例干性胸膜转移,CT检出率为85%,叶间胸膜转移检出率为91%,非叶间胸膜检出率为63%。27例中多发胸膜结节者26例(96%),所有胸膜结节均位于病变同侧,有叶间胸膜结节者23例,多表现为小结节,可沿叶间胸膜呈串珠样或簇状排列;有非叶间胸膜结节者8例,以大结节多见,肺-结节界面清晰;27例中胸膜增厚者15例(56%),可表现为胸膜带状增厚、不均匀增厚或两者同时存在。本组干性胸膜转移者影像学表现以混合型多见(63%)。结论 MSCT对周围型肺癌患者干性胸膜转移有较好的诊断价值,尤其对表现为胸膜结节者有较高的准确性。

Background and objective The rate of pleural metastasis in peripheral lung cancer is high, and the dry pleural metastasis easily missed diagnosis preoperatively and cause unnecessary surgery. Therefore, preoperative diagnosis is particularly important. To review the multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) image of peripheral lung cancer with dry pleural dissemination, and to discuss its diagnostic value for understanding the dry pleural dissemination. Methods Reviewed and analyzed the MSCT images of pathologically or clinically diagnosed peripheral lung cancer with dry pleural dissemination in 27 patients. Analyze the imaging characteristics respectively from pleural thickening and pleural nodules. Results The dry pleural dissemination of lung cancer were detected in 85% by CT. The rate of CT detection of dissemination on the visceral pleura and the interlobar pleura were 63% and 91%, respectively. 26 cases were with multiple pleural nodules, all were located on the same side with the primary lesions; 8 cases were with peritoneum visceralis nodules that are mostly circular with diameters of 3 mm-15 mm. The lung-nodules interfaces were clear. 23 cases had interlobar pleura nodules (all with more than 6 nodules), some are big (diameter >5 mm) while some are small (diameter <5 mm). The nodules are arranged along the interlobar pleura as beaded string or in clusters around the interlobar pleura. 15 cases were with pleural thickening, including band-like, uneven, or both exist at the same time. There are more mixed type in this group (63%). Conclusion MSCT has great diagnostic value for peripheral lung cancer with dry pleural dissemination, especially with high accuracy of pleural nodules.

Details

Title
MSCT Imaging Diagnosis of Peripheral Lung Cancer with Dry Pleural Dissemination
Author
LIU, Jia; LI, Wenwu; HUANG, Yong; LIU, Yuhui
Pages
406-410
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2014
Publication date
2014
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2126946214
Copyright
Copyright © 2014. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.