Abstract

Sperm motility is the main index used to assess the quality of bull semen. It may also be used to evaluate the fertility potential of bulls. Protein-coding mRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) participate in the regulation of spermatogenesis. Here, we employed strand-specific RNA sequencing to profile the semen transcriptome (mRNA and lncRNA) of six paired full-sibling Holstein bulls with divergent sperm motility and to determine the functions of mRNA and lncRNA in sperm motility. Among 20,875 protein-encoding genes detected in semen, 19 were differentially expressed between the high sperm motility group (H: H1, H2, and H3) and low sperm motility group (L: L1, L2, and L3). Of the 11,561 lncRNAs identified in sperm, 2,517 were differentially expressed between the H and L groups. We found that TCONS_00041733 lncRNA targets the node gene EFNA1 (ephrin A1), involved in male reproductive physiology. Our study provides a global mRNA and lncRNA transcriptome of bull semen, as well as novel insights into the regulation of neighboring protein coding by lncRNAs and the influence of mRNAs on sperm motility.

Details

Title
Integrated analysis of mRNAs and long noncoding RNAs in the semen from Holstein bulls with high and low sperm motility
Author
Wang Xiuge 1 ; Yang, Chunhong 1 ; Guo, Fang 1 ; Zhang Yaran 1 ; Ju Zhihua 1 ; Jiang, Qiang 1 ; Zhao, Xueming 2 ; Liu, Yong 1 ; Zhao, Han 3 ; Wang, Jinpeng 1 ; Sun, Yan 1 ; Wang, Changfa 1 ; Zhu Huabin 2 ; Huang, Jinming 4 

 Dairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.452757.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0644 6150) 
 Embryo Biotechnology and Reproduction Laboratory, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China (GRID:grid.464332.4) 
 College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.410585.d) 
 Dairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.452757.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0644 6150); College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.410585.d) 
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Dec 2019
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2180984715
Copyright
This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.