Abstract

The programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) technique offers multiple benefits over continuous epidural infusion (CEI), but controversy still exists when it is used in conjunction with a parturient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) regimen. A systematic review and meta-analysis was thus conducted using the Medline, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Web of Science databases with the aim of identifying those randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that performed a comparison between PIEB and CEI in healthy parturients using a PCEA regimen with regard to the duration of labor, labor pain, anesthesia interventions, maternal satisfaction and main side effects. The data were analyzed using a random-effects model. Eleven eligible trials were included, in which 717 participants were allocated to the PIEB + PCEA group and 650 patients were allocated to the CEI + PCEA group. The rate of instrumental delivery, incidence of breakthrough pain, PCEA usage rates and local anesthetic usage were significantly reduced, the labor duration was statistically shorter, and the maternal satisfaction score was significantly improved in the PIEB + PCEA group compared with that in the CEI + PCEA group. There were no differences in the side effects between the two groups. The results of the present study suggest that the PIEB technique in conjunction with the PCEA regimen was more advantageous than CEI + PCEA, but additional studies should be conducted to consistently demonstrate an improvement in the maternal and fetal obstetric outcomes.

Details

Title
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Programmed Intermittent Bolus and Continuous Infusion as the Background Infusion for Parturient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia
Author
Xu Jiqian 1 ; Zhou, Jie 2 ; Xiao Hairong 3 ; Pan Shangwen 4 ; Liu, Jie 5 ; Shang You 4 ; Yao Shanglong 3 

 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223); North Sichuan Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchong, China (GRID:grid.449525.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1798 4472); Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223) 
 Red Cross central blood station of Nanchong, Sichuan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) 
 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223); Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223) 
 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223) 
 North Sichuan Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchong, China (GRID:grid.449525.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1798 4472) 
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Dec 2019
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2185063167
Copyright
This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.