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RISK CONTROL
GPs need to be aware of any possible treatment risks and take appropriate measures, says Dr John Sandars
Risk is a natural part of all healthcare. There is always the potential that an unwanted or unexpected outcome will occur whenever any action is taken. Clinical risk management is therefore essential for improving patient safety, and all practices are expected to undertake it as part of their clinical governance procedures.
Be proactive
Historically, risk management has tended to be used reactively, in response to an adverse incident, hut there is increasing demand for it to be used proactively. Remember the five Ps: perfect planning prevents poor performance.
Be aware of the possible risks associated with a proposed treatment and the balance of benefit versus harm, and consider the range of alternative management strategies. This is essential if high-quality care is to be provided and patient safety is to be maintained. This planning can avoid serious consequences to both the patient and the healthcare professional.
People often think that all risks can be avoided, but this is unrealistic. It is important to remember that risk is constantly present in medical practice.
However, risks can be minimised by planning ahead, and following a four-step risk-management procedure.
Risk identification
The...