Abstract
A search for the rare leptonic decay \[{{{B} ^+}} \!\rightarrow {\mu ^+} {\mu ^-} {\mu ^+} {{\upnu } _\mu } \] is performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of \[4.7 \, {\hbox {fb}}^{-1}\] collected by the LHCb experiment. The search is carried out in the region where the lowest of the two \[{\mu ^+\mu ^-} \] mass combinations is below \[980 {\mathrm {\,MeV\!/}c^2} \]. The data are consistent with the background-only hypothesis and an upper limit of \[1.6 \times 10^{-8}\] at 95% confidence level is set on the branching fraction in the stated kinematic region.
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; Steinkamp, O 2 ; Stemmle, S 28 ; Stenyakin, O 24 ; Stepanova, M 13 ; Stevens, H 9 ; Stocchi, A 17 ; Stone, S 25 ; Storaci, B 2 ; Stracka, S 34 ; Stramaglia, M E 20 ; Straticiuc, M 59 ; Straumann, U 2 ; Strokov, S 88 ; Sun, J 18 ; Sun, L 54 ; Swientek, K 63 ; Szabelski, A 33 ; Szumlak, T 63 ; Szymanski, M 36 ; Tang, Z 18 ; Tayduganov, A 23 ; Tekampe, T 9 ; Tellarini, G 21 ; Teubert, F 10 ; Thomas, E 10 ; Tilley, M J 14 ; Tisserand, V 6 ; S T’Jampens 58 ; Tobin, M 63 ; Tolk, S 10 ; Tomassetti, L 21 ; Tonelli, D 34 ; Tou, D Y 39 ; R Tourinho Jadallah Aoude 35 ; Tournefier, E 58 ; Traill, M 11 ; Tran, M T 20 ; Trisovic, A 43 ; Tsaregorodtsev, A 23 ; Tuci, G 34 ; Tully, A 43 ; Tuning, N 94 ; Ukleja, A 33 ; Usachov, A 17 ; Ustyuzhanin, A 26 ; Uwer, U 28 ; Vagner, A 88 ; Vagnoni, V 55 ; Valassi, A 10 ; Valat, S 10 ; Valenti, G 55 ; M van Beuzekom 1 ; E van Herwijnen 10 ; J van Tilburg 1 ; M van Veghel 1 ; R Vazquez Gomez 10 ; P Vazquez Regueiro 3 ; C Vázquez Sierra 1 ; Vecchi, S 21 ; Velthuis, J J 4 ; Veltri, M 19 ; Veneziano, G 46 ; Venkateswaran, A 25 ; Vernet, M 6 ; Veronesi, M 1 ; Vesterinen, M 46 ; Viana Barbosa, J V 10 ; Vieira, D 36 ; M Vieites Diaz 3 ; Viemann, H 74 ; Vilasis-Cardona, X 12 ; Vitkovskiy, A 1 ; Vitti, M 43 ; Volkov, V 41 ; Vollhardt, A 2 ; D Vom Bruch 39 ; Voneki, B 10 ; Vorobyev, A 13 ; Vorobyev, V 49 ; Voropaev, N 13 ; Waldi, R 74 ; Walsh, J 34 ; Wang, J 80 ; Wang, M 18 ; Wang, Y 65 ; Wang, Z 2 ; Ward, D R 43 ; Wark, H M 51 ; Watson, N K 45 ; Websdale, D 14 ; Weiden, A 2 ; Weisser, C 48 ; Whitehead, M 40 ; Wicht, J 29 ; Wilkinson, G 46 ; Wilkinson, M 25 ; Williams, I 43 ; Williams, M 48 ; Williams, M R J 30 ; Williams, T 45 ; Wilson, F F 67 ; Winn, M 17 ; Wislicki, W 33 ; Witek, M 44 ; Wormser, G 17 ; Wotton, S A 43 ; Wyllie, K 10 ; Xiao, D 65 ; Xie, Y 65 ; A Xu 18 ; M Xu 65 ; Q Xu 36 ; Z Xu 58 ; Yang, Z 18 ; Yao, Y 25 ; Yeomans, L E 51 ; Yin, H 65 ; J Yu 65 ; Yuan, X 25 ; Yushchenko, O 24 ; Zarebski, K A 45 ; Zavertyaev, M 62 ; Zhang, D 65 ; Zhang, L 18 ; Zhang, W C 18 ; Zhang, Y 17 ; Zhelezov, A 28 ; Zheng, Y 36 ; Zhu, X 18 ; Zhukov, V 95 ; Zonneveld, J B 57 ; Zucchelli, S 55 1 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
3 Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
4 H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
5 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
6 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
7 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
8 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
9 Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
10 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
11 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
12 ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
13 Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
14 Imperial College London, London, UK
15 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
16 INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
17 LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
18 Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
19 INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
20 Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
21 INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
22 University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
23 Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
24 Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
25 Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
26 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
27 INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
28 Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
29 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
30 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
31 INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
32 National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow, Russia
33 National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
34 INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
35 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
36 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
37 INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
38 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia
39 LPNHE, Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
40 I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
41 Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
42 INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
43 Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
44 Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
45 University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
46 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
47 INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
48 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
49 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
50 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
51 Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
52 INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
53 INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
54 School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
55 INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
56 INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
57 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
58 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
59 Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
60 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
61 INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
62 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
63 Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
64 National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
65 Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
66 NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
67 STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
68 INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
69 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
70 INFN Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy
71 Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
72 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
73 Imperial College London, London, UK; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow, Russia
74 Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
75 Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
76 Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria
77 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
78 Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
79 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
80 Institute Of High Energy Physics (ihep), Beijing, China
81 National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
82 South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
83 Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
84 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland; Imperial College London, London, UK
85 School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
86 Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
87 Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
88 National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
89 INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
90 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
91 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
92 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
93 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
94 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
95 I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia





