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Abstract

The spin-structure functions \(g_1\) and \(g_2\), and the spin-dependent partial cross-section \(\sigma_\mathrm{TT}\) have been extracted from the polarized cross-sections differences, \(\Delta \sigma_{\parallel}\hspace{-0.06cm}\left(\nu,Q^{2}\right)\) and \(\Delta \sigma_{\perp}\hspace{-0.06cm}\left(\nu,Q^{2}\right)\) measured for the \(\vec{^\textrm{3}\textrm{He}}(\vec{\textrm{e}},\textrm{e}')\textrm{X}\) reaction, in the E97-110 experiment at Jefferson Lab. Polarized electrons with energies from 1.147 to 4.404 GeV were scattered at angles of 6\(^{\circ}\) and 9\(^{\circ}\) from a longitudinally or transversely polarized \(^{3}\)He target. The data cover the kinematic regions of the quasi-elastic, resonance production and beyond. From the extracted spin-structure functions, the first moments \(\overline{\Gamma_1}\hspace{-0.06cm}\left(Q^{2}\right)\), \(\Gamma_2\hspace{-0.06cm}\left(Q^{2}\right)\) and \(I_{\mathrm{TT}}\hspace{-0.06cm}\left(Q^{2}\right)\) are evaluated with high precision for the neutron in the \(Q^2\) range from 0.035 to 0.24~GeV\(^{2}\). The comparison of the data and the chiral effective field theory predictions reveals the importance of proper treatment of the \(\Delta\) degree of freedom for spin observables.

Details

1009240
Title
Measurement of the 3He Spin-Structure Functions and of Neutron (3He) Spin-Dependent Sum Rules at 0.035
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2020
Publication date
Apr 23, 2020
Section
High Energy Physics - Experiment; Nuclear Experiment
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2020-05-06
Milestone dates
2019-08-15 (Submission v1); 2020-04-23 (Submission v2)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
06 May 2020
ProQuest document ID
2275731447
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/measurement-3he-spin-structure-functions-neutron/docview/2275731447/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2020. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-06-03
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic