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Abstract
Massive investments in climate change mitigation and adaptation are projected during coming decades. Many of these investments will seek to modify how land is managed. The return on both types of investments can be increased through an understanding of land potential: the potential of the land to support primary production and ecosystem services, and its resilience. A Land‐Potential Knowledge System (LandPKS) is being developed and implemented to provide individual users with point‐based estimates of land potential based on the integration of simple, geo‐tagged user inputs with cloud‐based information and knowledge. This system will rely on mobile phones for knowledge and information exchange, and use cloud computing to integrate, interpret, and access relevant knowledge and information, including local knowledge about land with similar potential. The system will initially provide management options based on long‐term land potential, which depends on climate, topography, and relatively static soil properties, such as soil texture, depth, and mineralogy. Future modules will provide more specific management information based on the status of relatively dynamic soil properties such as organic matter and nutrient content, and of weather. The paper includes a discussion of how this system can be used to help distinguish between meteorological and edaphic drought.
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Details
1 U.S. Department of Agriculture ‐ Agricultural Research Service, New Mexico State University, Jornada Experimental Range MSC 3JER Box 30003 Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003‐8003 USA
2 World Agroforestry Centre, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O. Box 30677 Nairobi, 00100 Kenya
3 U.S. Agency for International Development, 301 4th Street SW SA‐44 (Rm 848) Washington, D.C., 20024 USA
4 Namibia University of Science and Technology, 13 Storch Street, Private Bag 13388 Windhoek, Namibia
5 Merchants of Light Ltd, Forncett End Norfolk, England
6 ISRIC — World Soil information, Droevendaalsesteeg 3 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
7 Center for the development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10 3012 Bern, Switzerland
8 U.S. Department of State/OES, 2201 C St. NW Washington, D.C., 20520 USA
9 Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 397 Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA
10 RCMRD, SERVIR‐Eastern & Southern Africa, P.O. Box 632, 00618 Ruaraka Nairobi, Kenya
11 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1 A‐2361 Laxenburg, Austria
12 African Development Bank, Avenue Jean‐Paul II 01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire