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Abstract

The distribution of the azimuthal angle of charged and neutral hadrons relative to the lepton plane has been studied for neutral current deep inelastic ep scattering using an integrated luminosity of 45 pb-1 taken with the ZEUS detector. The kinematic range is 100<Q2<8000 GeV2, 0.2<y<0.8 and 0.01<x<0.1 where Q2 is the virtuality of the exchanged boson, y is the inelasticity and x is the Bjorken variable. The measurements were made in the hadronic centre-of-mass system. The analysis exploits the energy-flow method, which allows the measurement to be made over a larger range of pseudorapidity compared to previous results. The dependence of the moments of the azimuthal distributions on the pseudorapidity and minimum transverse energy of the final-state hadrons are presented. Although the predictions from next-to-leading-order QCD describe the data better than do the Monte Carlo models incorporating leading-logarithm parton showers, they still fail to describe the magnitude of the asymmetries. This suggests that higher-order calculations may be necessary to describe these data.

Details

Title
Measurement of azimuthal asymmetries in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Author
Chekanov, S 1 ; Derrick, M 1 ; Magill, S 1 ; Miglioranzi, S 1 ; Musgrave, B 1 ; Nicholass, D 1 ; Repond, J 1 ; Yoshida, R 1 ; Mattingly, MCK 2 ; Pavel, N 3 ; AG Yagües Molina 3 ; Antonelli, S 4 ; Antonioli, P 4 ; Bari, G 4 ; Basile, M 4 ; Bellagamba, L 4 ; Bindi, M 4 ; Boscherini, D 4 ; Bruni, A 4 ; Bruni, G 4 ; Cifarelli, L 4 ; Cindolo, F 4 ; Contin, A 4 ; Corradi, M 4 ; De Pasquale, S 4 ; Iacobucci, G 4 ; Margotti, A 4 ; Nania, R 4 ; Polini, A 4 ; Rinaldi, L 4 ; Sartorelli, G 4 ; Zichichi, A 4 ; Aghuzumtsyan, G 5 ; Bartsch, D 5 ; Brock, I 5 ; Goers, S 5 ; Hartmann, H 5 ; Hilger, E 5 ; H-P, Jakob 5 ; Jüngst, M 5 ; Kind, OM 5 ; Paul, E 5 ; Rautenberg, J 5 ; Renner, R 5 ; Samson, U 5 ; Schönberg, V 5 ; Wang, M 5 ; Wlasenko, M 5 ; Brook, N H 6 ; Heath, G P 6 ; Morris, J D 6 ; Namsoo, T 6 ; Capua, M 7 ; Fazio, S 7 ; Mastroberardino, A 7 ; Schioppa, M 7 ; Susinno, G 7 ; Tassi, E 7 ; Kim, J Y 8 ; Ma, K J 8 ; Ibrahim, Z A 9 ; Kamaluddin, B 9 ; WAT Wan Abdullah 9 ; Ning, Y 10 ; Ren, Z 10 ; Sciulli, F 10 ; Chwastowski, J 11 ; Eskreys, A 11 ; Figiel, J 11 ; Galas, A 11 ; Gil, M 11 ; Olkiewicz, K 11 ; Stopa, P 11 ; Zawiejski, L 11 ; Adamczyk, L 12 ; Bołd, T 12 ; Grabowska-Bołd, I 12 ; Kisielewska, D 12 ; Łukasik, J 12 ; Przybycień, M 12 ; Suszycki, L 12 ; Kotański, A 13 ; Słomiński, W 13 ; Adler, V 14 ; Behrens, U 14 ; Bloch, I 14 ; Bonato, A 14 ; Borras, K 14 ; Coppola, N 14 ; Fourletova, J 14 ; Geiser, A 14 ; Gladkov, D 14 ; Göttlicher, P 14 ; Gregor, I 14 ; Gutsche, O 14 ; Haas, T 14 ; Hain, W 14 ; Horn, C 14 ; Kahle, B 14 ; Kötz, U 14 ; Kowalski, H 14 ; Lim, H 14 ; Lobodzinska, E 14 ; Löhr, B 14 ; Mankel, R 14 ; I-A Melzer-Pellmann 14 ; Montanari, A 14 ; Nguyen, C N 14 ; Notz, D 14 ; Nuncio-Quiroz, A E 14 ; Santamarta, R 14 ; Schneekloth, U 14 ; Spiridonov, A 14 ; Stadie, H 14 ; Stösslein, U 14 ; Szuba, D 14 ; Szuba, J 14 ; Theedt, T 14 ; Watt, G 14 ; Wolf, G 14 ; Wrona, K 14 ; Youngman, C 14 ; Zeuner, W 14 ; Schlenstedt, S 15 ; Barbagli, G 16 ; Gallo, E 16 ; Pelfer, P G 16 ; Bamberger, A 17 ; Dobur, D 17 ; Karstens, F 17 ; Vlasov, N N 17 ; Bussey, P J 18 ; Doyle, A T 18 ; Dunne, W 18 ; Ferrando, J 18 ; Saxon, D H 18 ; Skillicorn, I O 18 ; Gialas, I 19 ; Gosau, T 20 ; Holm, U 20 ; Klanner, R 20 ; Lohrmann, E 20 ; Salehi, H 20 ; Schleper, P 20 ; Schörner-Sadenius, T 20 ; Sztuk, J 20 ; Wichmann, K 20 ; Wick, K 20 ; Foudas, C 21 ; Fry, C 21 ; Long, K R 21 ; Tapper, AD 21 ; Kataoka, M 22 ; Matsumoto, T 22 ; Nagano, K 22 ; Tokushuku, K 22 ; Yamada, S 22 ; Yamazaki, Y 22 ; AN Barakbaev 23 ; Boos, E G 23 ; Dossanov, A 23 ; Pokrovskiy, N S 23 ; Zhautykov, BO 23 ; Son, D 24 ; de Favereau, J 25 ; Piotrzkowski, K 25 ; Barreiro, F 26 ; Glasman, C 26 ; Jimenez, M 26 ; Labarga, L 26 ; J del Peso 26 ; Ron, E 26 ; Terrón, J 26 ; Zambrana, M 26 ; Corriveau, F 27 ; Liu, C 27 ; Walsh, R 27 ; Zhou, C 27 ; Tsurugai, T 28 ; Antonov, A 29 ; BA Dolgoshein 29 ; Rubinsky, I 29 ; Sosnovtsev, V 29 ; Stifutkin, A 29 ; Suchkov, S 29 ; Dementiev, R K 30 ; Ermolov, P F 30 ; Gladilin, L K 30 ; Katkov, I I 30 ; LA Khein 30 ; Korzhavina, IA 30 ; Kuzmin, V A 30 ; Levchenko, B B 30 ; Lukina, O Y 30 ; Proskuryakov, A S 30 ; Shcheglova, L M 30 ; Zotkin, D S 30 ; Zotkin, SA 30 ; Abt, I 31 ; Büttner, C 31 ; Caldwell, A 31 ; Kollar, D 31 ; Schmidke, W B 31 ; Sutiak, J 31 ; Grigorescu, G 32 ; Keramidas, A 32 ; Koffeman, E 32 ; Kooijman, P 32 ; Pellegrino, A 32 ; Tiecke, H 32 ; Vázquez, M 32 ; Wiggers, L 32 ; Brümmer, N 33 ; Bylsma, B 33 ; Durkin, L S 33 ; Lee, A 33 ; Ling, TY 33 ; Allfrey, P D 34 ; Bell, MA 34 ; Cooper-Sarkar, A M 34 ; Cottrell, A 34 ; Devenish, RCE 34 ; Foster, B 34 ; Gwenlan, C 34 ; Korcsak-Gorzo, K 34 ; Patel, S 34 ; Roberfroid, V 34 ; Robertson, A 34 ; Straub, P B 34 ; Uribe-Estrada, C 34 ; Walczak, R 34 ; Bellan, P 35 ; Bertolin, A 35 ; Brugnera, R 35 ; Carlin, R 35 ; Ciesielski, R 35 ; F Dal Corso 35 ; Dusini, S 35 ; Garfagnini, A 35 ; Limentani, S 35 ; Longhin, A 35 ; Stanco, L 35 ; Turcato, M 35 ; Oh, B Y 36 ; Raval, A 36 ; Ukleja, J 36 ; Whitmore, J J 36 ; Iga, Y 37 ; G D’Agostini 38 ; Marini, G 38 ; Nigro, A 38 ; Cole, JE 39 ; Hart, J C 39 ; Abramowicz, H 40 ; Gabareen, A 40 ; Ingbir, R 40 ; Kananov, S 40 ; Levy, A 40 ; Kuze, M 41 ; Hori, R 42 ; Kagawa, S 42 ; Shimizu, S 42 ; Tawara, T 42 ; Hamatsu, R 43 ; Kaji, H 43 ; Kitamura, S 43 ; Ota, O 43 ; Ri, Y D 43 ; Ferrero, MI 44 ; Monaco, V 44 ; Sacchi, R 44 ; Solano, A 44 ; Arneodo, M 45 ; Ruspa, M 45 ; Fourletov, S 46 ; Martin, J F 46 ; Boutle, S K 47 ; Butterworth, J M 47 ; Hall-Wilton, R 47 ; Jones, T W 47 ; Loizides, J H 47 ; Sutton, M R 47 ; Targett-Adams, C 47 ; Wing, M 47 ; Brzozowska, B 48 ; Ciborowski, J 48 ; Grzelak, G 48 ; Kulinski, P 48 ; Łużniak, P 48 ; Malka, J 48 ; Nowak, R J 48 ; Pawlak, J M 48 ; Tymieniecka, T 48 ; Ukleja, A 48 ; Żarnecki, A F 48 ; Adamus, M 49 ; Plucinski, P 49 ; Eisenberg, Y 50 ; Giller, I 50 ; Hochman, D 50 ; Karshon, U 50 ; Rosin, M 50 ; Brownson, E 51 ; Danielson, T 51 ; Everett, A 51 ; Kcira, D 51 ; Reeder, D D 51 ; Ryan, P 51 ; Savin, A A 51 ; Smith, W H 51 ; Wolfe, H 51 ; Bhadra, S 52 ; Catterall, C D 52 ; Cui, Y 52 ; Hartner, G 52 ; Menary, S 52 ; Noor, U 52 ; Soares, M 52 ; Standage, J 52 ; Whyte, J 52 

 Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA 
 Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA 
 Institut für Physik der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany 
 University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy 
 Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany 
 H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. 
 Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy 
 Chonnam National University, Kwangju, South Korea 
 Jabatan Fizik, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 
10  Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Irvington on Hudson, New York, USA 
11  The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland 
12  Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland 
13  Department of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland 
14  Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany 
15  Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany 
16  University and INFN, Florence, Italy 
17  Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany 
18  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K. 
19  Department of Engineering in Management and Finance, Univ. of Aegean, Aegean, Greece 
20  Institute of Exp. Physics, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany 
21  High Energy Nuclear Physics Group, Imperial College London, London, U.K. 
22  Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan 
23  Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan 
24  Center for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea 
25  Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 
26  Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 
27  Department of Physics, McGill University, Québec, Canada 
28  Faculty of General Education, Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan 
29  Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia 
30  Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 
31  Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany 
32  NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands 
33  Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA 
34  Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. 
35  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN, Padova, Italy 
36  Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA 
37  Polytechnic University, Sagamihara, Japan 
38  Dipartimento di Fisica, Università ”La Sapienza” and INFN, Rome, Italy 
39  Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, U.K. 
40  Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 
41  Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan 
42  Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 
43  Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan 
44  Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy 
45  Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, and INFN, Torino, Italy 
46  Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada 
47  Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, London, U.K. 
48  Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland 
49  Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland 
50  Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel 
51  Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA 
52  Department of Physics, York University, Ontario, Canada 
Pages
289-299
Publication year
2007
Publication date
Jul 2007
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
14346044
e-ISSN
14346052
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2293791061
Copyright
The European Physical Journal C is a copyright of Springer, (2007). All Rights Reserved.