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Abstract

We report results from the analysis of the () decay by the NA48/2 collaboration at the CERN SPS, based on the total statistics of 1.13 million decays collected in 2003–2004. The hadronic form factors in the S- and P-wave and their variation with energy are obtained. The phase difference between the S- and P-wave states of the ππ system is accurately measured and allows a precise determination of and , the I = 0 and I = 2 S-wave ππ scattering lengths: . Combination of this result with the other NA48/2 measurement obtained in the study of decays brings an improved determination of and the first precise experimental measurement of , providing a stringent test of Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions and lattice QCD calculations. Using constraints based on analyticity and chiral symmetry, even more precise values are obtained: and .

Details

Title
Precise tests of low energy QCD from decay properties
Author
Batley, J R 1 ; Kalmus, G 1 ; Lazzeroni, C 2 ; Munday, D J 1 ; Slater, M W 2 ; Wotton, S A 1 ; Arcidiacono, R 3 ; Bocquet, G 4 ; Cabibbo, N 5 ; Ceccucci, A 4 ; Cundy, D 6 ; Falaleev, V 4 ; Fidecaro, M 4 ; Gatignon, L 4 ; Gonidec, A 4 ; Kubischta, W 4 ; Norton, A 7 ; Maier, A 4 ; Patel, M 8 ; Peters, A 4 ; Balev, S 9 ; Frabetti, P L 10 ; Goudzovski, E 11 ; Hristov, P 9 ; Kekelidze, V 10 ; Kozhuharov, V 12 ; Litov, L 12 ; Madigozhin, D 10 ; Marinova, E 13 ; Molokanova, N 10 ; Polenkevich, I 10 ; Yu Potrebenikov 10 ; Stoynev, S 14 ; Zinchenko, A 10 ; Monnier, E 15 ; Swallow, E 16 ; Winston, R 16 ; Rubin, P 17 ; Walker, A 18 ; Baldini, W 19 ; A Cotta Ramusino 19 ; Dalpiaz, P 19 ; Damiani, C 19 ; Fiorini, M 7 ; Gianoli, A 19 ; Martini, M 19 ; Petrucci, F 19 ; Savrié, M 19 ; Scarpa, M 19 ; Wahl, H 19 ; Bizzeti, A 20 ; Lenti, M 21 ; Veltri, M 22 ; Calvetti, M 23 ; Celeghini, E 23 ; Iacopini, E 23 ; Ruggiero, G 24 ; Behler, M 25 ; Eppard, K 25 ; Kleinknecht, K 25 ; Marouelli, P 25 ; Masetti, L 25 ; Moosbrugger, U 25 ; C Morales Morales 25 ; Renk, B 25 ; Wache, M 25 ; Wanke, R 25 ; Winhart, A 25 ; Coward, D 26 ; Dabrowski, A 27 ; T Fonseca Martin 28 ; Shieh, M 29 ; Szleper, M 29 ; Velasco, M 29 ; Wood, M D 30 ; Cenci, P 31 ; Pepe, M 31 ; Petrucci, M C 31 ; Anzivino, G 32 ; Imbergamo, E 32 ; Nappi, A 32 ; Piccini, M 32 ; Raggi, M 33 ; Valdata-Nappi, M 32 ; Cerri, C 34 ; Fantechi, R 34 ; Collazuol, G 35 ; DiLella, L 35 ; Lamanna, G 36 ; Mannelli, I 35 ; Michetti, A 35 ; Costantini, F 37 ; Doble, N 37 ; Fiorini, L 38 ; Giudici, S 37 ; Pierazzini, G 37 ; Sozzi, M 37 ; Venditti, S 37 ; Bloch-Devaux, B 39 ; Cheshkov, C 40 ; Chèze, J B 41 ; De Beer, M 41 ; Derré, J 41 ; Marel, G 41 ; Mazzucato, E 41 ; Peyaud, B 41 ; Vallage, B 41 ; Holder, M 42 ; Ziolkowski, M 42 ; Biino, C 43 ; Cartiglia, N 43 ; Marchetto, F 43 ; Bifani, S 44 ; Clemencic, M 3 ; S Goy Lopez 45 ; Dibon, H 46 ; Jeitler, M 46 ; Markytan, M 46 ; Mikulec, I 46 ; Neuhofer, G 46 ; Widhalm, L 46 

 Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 
 Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK 
 Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Torino, Torino, Italy; CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland; Università di Roma “La Sapienza” e Sezzione dell’INFN di Roma, Roma, Italy 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland; Istituto di Cosmogeofisica del CNR di Torino, Torino, Italy 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland; Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland; Department of Physics, Imperial College, London, UK 
 CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
10  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
11  University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
12  Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia “St. Kl. Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
13  Sezione dell’INFN di Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
14  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation 
15  Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France; The Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA 
16  The Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA 
17  Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK 
18  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK 
19  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 
20  Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Sezione dell’INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 
21  Sezione dell’INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 
22  Istituto di Fisica, Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy; Sezione dell’INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 
23  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 
24  Scuola Normale Superiore e Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 
25  Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany 
26  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; SLAC, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA, USA 
27  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland 
28  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Laboratory for High Energy Physics, Bern, Switzerland 
29  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA 
30  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA 
31  Sezione dell’INFN di Perugia, Perugia, Italy 
32  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Perugia, Perugia, Italy 
33  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati (Rome), Italy 
34  Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy 
35  Scuola Normale Superiore e Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy 
36  Scuola Normale Superiore e Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; CERN, Genève 23, Switzerland 
37  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy 
38  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain 
39  DSM/IRFU - CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università di Torino, Torino, Italy 
40  DSM/IRFU - CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France 
41  DSM/IRFU - CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 
42  Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany 
43  Sezione dell’INFN di Torino, Torino, Italy 
44  Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Torino, Torino, Italy; University College Dublin School of Physics, Dublin 4, Ireland 
45  Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università e Sezione dell’INFN di Torino, Torino, Italy; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, Madrid, Spain 
46  Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Austria 
Pages
635-657
Publication year
2010
Publication date
Dec 2010
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
14346044
e-ISSN
14346052
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2294081828
Copyright
The European Physical Journal C is a copyright of Springer, (2010). All Rights Reserved.