Content area

Abstract

Recent advances in signal processing and machine learning techniques have enabled the application of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technologies to fields such as medicine, industry and recreation. However, BCIs still suffer from the requirement of frequent calibration sessions due to the intra- and inter- individual variability of brain-signals, which makes calibration suppression through transfer learning an area of increasing interest for the development of practical BCI systems. In this paper, we present an unsupervised transfer method (spectral transfer using information geometry, STIG), which ranks and combines unlabeled predictions from an ensemble of information geometry classifiers built on data from individual training subjects. The STIG method is validated in both offline and real-time feedback analysis during a rapid serial visual presentation task (RSVP). For detection of single-trial, event-related potentials (ERPs), the proposed method can significantly outperform existing calibration-free techniques as well as outperform traditional within-subject calibration techniques when limited data is available. This method demonstrates that unsupervised transfer learning for single-trial detection in ERP-based BCIs can be achieved without the requirement of costly training data, representing a step-forward in the overall goal of achieving a practical user-independent BCI system.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Company / organization
Title
Spectral Transfer Learning Using Information Geometry for a User-Independent Brain-Computer Interface
Publication title
Publication year
2016
Publication date
Sep 22, 2016
Section
Original Research ARTICLE
Publisher
Frontiers Research Foundation
Place of publication
Lausanne
Country of publication
Switzerland
ISSN
16624548
e-ISSN
1662453X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2016-09-06
Milestone dates
2016-03-29 (Received); 2016-09-06 (Accepted); 2016-09-22 (Published)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
06 Sep 2016
ProQuest document ID
2305509796
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/spectral-transfer-learning-using-information/docview/2305509796/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2016. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2023-11-24
Database
ProQuest One Academic