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Copyright © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

免疫检查点抑制剂能够重新激活免疫系统,启动肿瘤杀伤,而T细胞过度激活导致各种免疫相关不良反应。血液系统不良反应报道少见,主要表现为单系或多系血细胞减少,包括自身免疫性溶血性贫血、免疫性血小板减少症、中性粒细胞减少症,严重时表现为再生障碍性贫血,甚至可能致命,如噬血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症。我们将总结免疫检查点抑制剂相关血液不良反应的临床特点,并对诊断和治疗给予建议。

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are able to reactivate the immune system therefore enhance the anti-tumor effects. However, over-activated T cells may induce immune related adverse events (irAEs). Hematological irAEs are rarely reported, which mainly represent as mono-lineage cytopenia or pancytopenia, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), neutropenia and aplastic anemia, sometimes even lethal, such as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. The clinical manifestations of hematological irAEs will be summarized and recommendations of diagnosis and treatment are proposed.

Details

Title
Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Hematological Adverse Events
Author
ZHUANG, Junling; ZHAO, Jingting; GUO, Xiaoxiao; ZHOU, Jiaxin; DUAN, Lian; QIU, Wei; SI, Xiaoyan; ZHANG, Li; LI, Yue; LIU, Xiaowei; WANG, Hanping; ZHOU, Daobin
Pages
676-680
Section
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Publication year
2019
Publication date
2019
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2312547061
Copyright
Copyright © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.