Content area

Abstract

Although intermittent increases in inflammation are critical for survival during physical injury and infection, recent research has revealed that certain social, environmental and lifestyle factors can promote systemic chronic inflammation (SCI) that can, in turn, lead to several diseases that collectively represent the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders. In the present Perspective we describe the multi-level mechanisms underlying SCI and several risk factors that promote this health-damaging phenotype, including infections, physical inactivity, poor diet, environmental and industrial toxicants and psychological stress. Furthermore, we suggest potential strategies for advancing the early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of SCI.

Details

Title
Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span
Author
Furman, David 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Campisi, Judith 2 ; Verdin, Eric 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Carrera-Bastos, Pedro 4 ; Targ, Sasha 5 ; Franceschi, Claudio 6 ; Ferrucci, Luigi 7 ; Gilroy, Derek W 8 ; Fasano, Alessio 9   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Miller, Gary W 10 ; Miller, Andrew H 11 ; Mantovani, Alberto 12   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Weyand, Cornelia M 13   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Barzilai, Nir 14 ; Goronzy, Jorg J 15   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Rando, Thomas A 16 ; Effros, Rita B 17 ; Lucia, Alejandro 18 ; Kleinstreuer, Nicole 19   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Slavich, George M 20   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA; Stanford 1000 Immunomes Project, Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Institute for Research in Translational Medicine, Universidad Austral, CONICET, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Iuve Inc., San Mateo, CA, USA 
 Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 
 Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA 
 Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden 
 Iuve Inc., San Mateo, CA, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA 
 IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Applied Mathematics and Laboratory of Systems Biology of Aging, Lobachevsky University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 
 Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA 
 Centre for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK 
 MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA 
10  Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA 
11  Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA 
12  Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University, London, UK 
13  Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA 
14  Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA 
15  Paul F. Glenn Center for the Biology of Aging, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA 
16  Paul F. Glenn Center for the Biology of Aging, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Center for Tissue Regeneration, Repair and Restoration, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA 
17  Department of Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA 
18  Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Madrid, Spain 
19  Biostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; NTP Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA 
20  Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA 
Pages
1822-1832
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Dec 2019
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
ISSN
10788956
e-ISSN
1546170X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2322133478
Copyright
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2019