Imaging Stewardship: A Primary Care Provider’s Guide to Treating and Referring Patients With Musculoskeletal Conditions

Abstract

This article provides primary care providers (PCPs) a guide when treating patients with musculoskeletal conditions with a specific focus on imaging. Trauma, back pain, and arthritis make up the majority of musculoskeletal reasons patients seek care at PCP offices, emergency departments, and hospitals. In fact, 77% (65.8 million) of all injury-related health care visits are for musculoskeletal injuries. In terms of cost, $176.1 billion were spent in the United States in 2011 to treat musculoskeletal injuries. Developing proficiency with a focused examination, documentation, diagnostic testing, and treatment will lower the cost, improve patient outcomes, and expedite referral to orthopedics.