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Abstract

The effect of the final state Coulomb interaction on particles produced in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV/c has been investigated in the WA98 experiment through the study of the π-+ and K-/K+ ratios measured as a function of mT-m0. While the ratio for kaons shows no significant mT dependence, the π-+ ratio is enhanced at small mT-m0 values with an enhancement that increases with centrality. A silicon pad detector located near the target is used to estimate the contribution of hyperon decays to the π-+ ratio. The comparison of results with predictions of the RQMD model in which the Coulomb interaction has been incorporated allows to place constraints on the time of the pion freeze-out.

Details

Title
Pion freeze-out time in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV/c studied via π-+ and K-/K+ ratios
Author
Aggarwal, M M 1 ; Ahammed, Z 2 ; Angelis, ALS 3 ; Antonenko, V 4 ; Arefiev, V 5 ; Astakhov, V 5 ; Avdeitchikov, V 5 ; Awes, T C 6 ; Baba, PVKS 7 ; Badyal, S K 7 ; Bathe, S 8 ; Batiounia, B 5 ; Bernier, T 9 ; Bhalla, K B 10 ; Bhatia, V S 1 ; Blume, C 8 ; Bucher, D 8 ; Büsching, H 8 ; Carlen, L 11 ; Chattopadhyay, S 2 ; Decowski, M P 12 ; Delagrange, H 9 ; Donni, P 3 ; Majumdar, Dutta 2 ; K El Chenawi 11 ; Dubey, A K 13 ; Enosawa, K 14 ; Fokin, S 4 ; Frolov, V 5 ; Ganti, MS 2 ; Garpman, S 11 ; Gavrishchuk, O 5 ; Geurts, FJM 15 ; Ghosh, T K 16 ; Glasow, R 8 ; Guskov, B 5 ; ÅGustafsson, H 11 ; Gutbrod, H H 17 ; Hrivnacova, I 18 ; Ippolitov, M 4 ; Kalechofsky, H 3 ; Kamermans, R 15 ; Karadjev, K 4 ; Karpio, K 19 ; Kolb, B W 17 ; Kosarev, I 5 ; Koutcheryaev, I 4 ; Kugler, A 18 ; Kulinich, P 12 ; Kurata, M 14 ; Lebedev, A 4 ; Löhner, H 16 ; Luquin, L 9 ; Mahapatra, D P 13 ; Manko, V 4 ; Martin, M 3 ; Martínez, G 9 ; Maximov, A 5 ; Miake, Y 14 ; Mishra, G C 13 ; Mohanty, B 13 ; M-J Mora 9 ; Morrison, D 20 ; Mukhanova, T 4 ; Mukhopadhyay, D S 2 ; Naef, H 3 ; Nandi, B K 13 ; Nayak, S K 9 ; Nayak, T K 2 ; Nianine, A 4 ; Nikitine, V 5 ; Nikolaev, S 4 ; Nilsson, P 11 ; Nishimura, S 14 ; Nomokonov, P 5 ; Nystrand, J 11 ; Oskarsson, A 11 ; Otterlund, I 11 ; Pavliouk, S 5 ; Peitzmann, T 15 ; Peressounko, D 4 ; Petracek, V 18 ; Phatak, S C 13 ; Pinganaud, W 9 ; Plasil, F 6 ; Purschke, M L 17 ; Rak, J 18 ; Raniwala, R 10 ; Raniwala, S 10 ; Rao, N K 7 ; Retiere, F 9 ; Reygers, K 8 ; Roland, G 12 ; Rosselet, L 3 ; Roufanov, I 5 ; Roy, C 9 ; Rubio, J M 3 ; Sambyal, S S 7 ; Santo, R 8 ; Sato, S 14 ; Schlagheck, H 8 ; H-R Schmidt 17 ; Schutz, Y 9 ; Shabratova, G 5 ; Shah, TH 7 ; Sibiriak, I 4 ; Siemiarczuk, T 19 ; Silvermyr, D 11 ; Sinha, B C 2 ; Slavine, N 5 ; Söderström, K 11 ; Sood, G 1 ; Sørensen, S P 20 ; Stankus, P 6 ; Stefanek, G 19 ; Steinberg, P 12 ; Stenlund, E 11 ; Sumbera, M 18 ; Svensson, T 11 ; Tsvetkov, A 4 ; Tykarski, L 19 ; EC v d Pijll 15 ; Eijndhoven, N v 15 ; Nieuwenhuizen, GJ v 12 ; Vinogradov, A 4 ; Viyogi, Y P 2 ; Vodopianov, A 5 ; Vörös, S 3 ; Wysłouch, B 12 ; Young, G R 6 

 University of Panjab, Chandigarh, India 
 Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Calcutta, India 
 University of Geneva, Geneva 4, Switzerland 
 RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia 
 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia 
 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA 
 University of Jammu, Jammu, India 
 University of Münster, Münster, Germany 
 SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines, Nantes, France 
10  University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India 
11  Lund University, Lund, Sweden 
12  MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA 
13  Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India 
14  University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 
15  Universiteit Utrecht/NIKHEF, Utrecht, The Netherlands 
16  KVI, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 
17  Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt, Germany 
18  Nuclear Physics Institute, Rez, Czech Republic 
19  Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland 
20  University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA 
Pages
343-352
Publication year
2006
Publication date
Nov 2006
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
14346044
e-ISSN
14346052
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2334228796
Copyright
The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields is a copyright of Springer, (2006). All Rights Reserved.