It appears you don't have support to open PDFs in this web browser. To view this file, Open with your PDF reader
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
You have requested "on-the-fly" machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Show full disclaimer
Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. PROQUEST AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the translation functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. Hide full disclaimer
Details
1 National Defense Medical Center, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356); National Defense Medical Center, Teaching Office, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356)
2 Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2)
3 Fu Jen Catholic University, Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.256105.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1063); Fu Jen Catholic University, Big Data Research Center, College of Medicine, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.256105.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1063)
4 National Defense Medical Center, School of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356); Department of Surgery, Suao and Yuanshan branches of Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Yilan County, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2)
5 Meiho University, Department of Health Business Administration, Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.419674.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0572 7196)
6 National Defense Medical Center, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356); Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2); National Defense Medical Center, Adjunct Instructor, School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356)
7 National Defense Medical Center, School of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356)
8 Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2); National Defense Medical Center, Adjunct Instructor, School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356)
9 National Defense Medical Center, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356); National Defense Medical Center, School of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.260565.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0634 0356)




