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© 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

通过大田试验,设置常规翻耕(CT)、免耕(NT)两种耕作方式和不施氮肥(N0)、无机氮肥(IF)、缓释氮肥(SR)、有机无机氮肥配施(IFOF)4种施肥模式,研究其对稻田NH3挥发、氮肥利用率和水稻产量的影响。研究结果表明:耕作方式显著影响NH3挥发,而对氮肥利用率和水稻产量影响不大。与CT处理相比,NT处理NH3挥发量显著提高了15.5%。氮肥施用显著提高了NH3挥发、氮肥利用率和水稻产量。与N0处理相比,IF、SR与IFOF处理NH3挥发量分别提高了150.2%、75.8%与137.8%。氮肥处理中IFOF处理具有最高的氮肥利用率。与IF处理相比,IFOF处理氮肥吸收利用率(NRE)显著提高了43.2%,氮肥偏生产力(NPFP)提高了16.9%,氮肥农学效率(NAE)提高了20.1%;与SR处理相比,IFOF处理NRE显著提高了38.3%,NPFP提高了22.1%,NAE提高了51.3%。IF、SR与IFOF处理较N0处理水稻产量分别提高了43.6%、30.0%与44.4%。本研究结果表明,翻耕下有机无机氮肥配施能有效地降低NH3挥发,提高氮肥利用率和产量,但未来如何达到稻田NH3与温室气体的同步减排需要进一步研究。

A field experiment was conducted to assess effects of tillage practices as conventional intensive tillage(CT) and no-tillage(NT) and N sources as no N fertilizer(N0), inorganic N fertilizer(IF), slow-release N fertilizer(SR) and inorganic+organic N fertilizer(IFOF) on NH3 volatilization, N use efficiency and yield in paddy fields in central China. Tillage practices significantly affected NH 3 volatilization, but had no effects on N use efficiency and rice yield. Compared with CT, NT obviously increased NH3 volatilization by 15.5%. N fertilization significantly enhanced NH3 volatilization, N use efficiency and rice yield. Treatments of IF, SR, IFOF remarkably increased NH 3 volatilization by 150.2%, 75.8% and 137.8%, respectively, relative to N0. IFOF treatment showed the highest N use efficiency among N fertilizer treatments. Compared with IF treatment, IFOF treatment significantly enhanced NREN (recovery efficiency) by 43.2%, NPFPN(partial factor productivity) by 16.9% and NAEN (agronomic efficiency) by 20.1%

IFOF treatment significantly enhanced NRE by 38.3%, NPFP by 22.1% and NAE by 51.3% relative to SR treatment. Rice yields under IF, SR and IFOF treatments were significantly 43.6%, 30.0% and 44.4% higher than that under N0 treatment. Our results suggested that CT in combination with IFOF could effectively mitigate NH 3 volatilization and increase N use efficiency and rice yield. However, further investigation is needed to discuss how to synchronously decrease NH3 and greenhouse gas emissions

Details

Title
Effects of tillage practices and nitrogen sources on NH3 volatilization, nitrogen use efficiency and yield in pad-dy fields in central China
Author
Shi-Hao, Li; Tian-Qi, Liu; Yu-Hua, Ma; Cheng-Fang, Li
Pages
447-454
Section
Contents
Publication year
2018
Publication date
2018
Publisher
Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment (JARE)
ISSN
20956819
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2369880665
Copyright
© 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.