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This was the week that American schools across the country closed their doors.
It was the week that our public schools'€”often dismissed as mediocre, inequitable, or bureaucratic'€”showed just how much they mean to American society by their very absence.
The unprecedented shutdown of public and private schools in dozens of states last week has illuminated one easily forgotten truism about schools: They are an absolute necessity for the functioning of civic culture, and even more fundamentally than that, daily life.
Schools are the centers of communities. They provide indispensible student-welfare services, like free meals, health care, and even dentistry. They care for children while parents work. And all those services do much to check the effects of America'€™s economically stratified systems of employment and health care on young students.
These insights came into focus last week as the nation'€™s governors, in the absence of a coherent message from federal officials, took charge andshuttered tens of thousands of American schools, affecting tens of millions of students, in an effort to curb the menacing spread of the new coronavirus, or COVID-19.
Education historians and researchers struggled to come up with a historical precedent to this brave new school-less world. The only certainty, they said, is that the long-term impacts for students will be severe, and most likely long lasting.
Student learning will suffer in general'€”and longstanding gaps in performance between advantaged and vulnerable students will widen, they predicted, a combination both of weakened instruction and the other social consequences of the pandemic.
'€œI don'€™t think we'€™ve had a shock to educational systems of this magnitude, at least to instructional time,'€ said Joshua Goodman, an associate professor of economics at Brandeis University. '€œAnd part of that is the number of weeks and months of school students are going to be missing. But it'€™s also the fact that a bunch of parents will be unemployed, or that their savings will have vanished, or that someone in their family is sick.
'€œIt'€™s a shock to school life'€”but it'€™s also a shock to home life,'€ he said.
No Element Spared
No element of the K-12 system has been untouched by COVID-19 and the wave of mass school closures that followed it.
Long-term financial impacts are likely: With the economy in a...