Abstract

The effect of a high dose lutein/zeaxanthin supplement on macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and skin carotenoid (SC) levels in healthy subjects was investigated. This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label study. Subjects were 16 Japanese, age 26–57 years. Subjects took a supplement containing 20 mg/day of lutein, 4 mg/day of zeaxanthin, and other antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, copper) for 16 weeks. MPOD levels were measured by a two-wavelength autofluorescence imaging technique. SC levels were measured by reflection spectroscopy. Total volume of MPOD within 9° eccentricity significantly increased by week 8 and continued to increase until week 16 (p < 0.0001, two-way factorial ANOVA). The increase rate of MPOD was significantly higher in subjects with body mass index (BMI) less than 25 kg/m2 (n = 13) compared to those of 25 kg/m2 and higher (n = 3). SC levels increased significantly by week 4 and continued to increase until week 16 (p < 0.0001, two-way factorial ANOVA). All subjects completed the study without any serious adverse events. These results demonstrated the effectiveness of a high dose lutein/zeaxanthin supplement for MPOD volume and SC levels without serious adverse events.

Details

Title
Effect of an antioxidant supplement containing high dose lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and skin carotenoid levels
Author
Obana Akira 1 ; Gohto Yuko 2 ; Nakazawa Risa 2 ; Moriyama Takanobu 2 ; Gellermann Werner 3 ; Bernstein, Paul S 4 

 Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamamatsu, Japan (GRID:grid.415466.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0377 8408); Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu BioPhotonics Innovation Chair, Institute for Medical Photonics Research, Preeminent Medical Photonics Education & Research Center, Hamamatsu, Japan (GRID:grid.505613.4) 
 Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamamatsu, Japan (GRID:grid.415466.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0377 8408) 
 Longevity Link Corporation, Salt Lake City, United States of America (GRID:grid.415466.4) 
 University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, Salt Lake City, United States of America (GRID:grid.223827.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 0096) 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2416297956
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.