Abstract

The flow diverter is becoming a standard device for treating cerebral aneurysms. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the impact of flow complexity on the effectiveness of flow diverter stents in a cerebral aneurysm model. The flow pattern of a carotid artery was decomposed into harmonics to generate four flow patterns with different pulsatility indexes ranging from 0.72 to 1.44. The effect of flow diverters on the aneurysm was investigated by injecting red dye or erythrocytes as markers. The recorded images were postprocessed to evaluate the maximum filling of the aneurysm cavity and the washout time. There were significant differences in the cut-off flows between the markers, linked to the flow complexity. Increasing the pulsatility index altered the performance of the flow diverter. The red dye was more sensitive to changes in flow than the red blood cell markers. The flow cut-off depended on the diverter design and the diverter deployment step was crucial for reproducibility of the results. These results strongly suggest that flow complexity should be considered when selecting a flow diverter.

Details

Title
The impact of arterial flow complexity on flow diverter outcomes in aneurysms
Author
Chodzyǹski, Kamil Jerzy 1 ; Uzureau Pierrick 1 ; Nuyens Vincent 1 ; Rousseau Alexandre 1 ; Coussement, Gregory 2 ; Zouaoui Boudjeltia Karim 1 

 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Médecine Expérimentale (ULB222), CHU Charleroi, Montigny le Tilleul, Belgium (GRID:grid.4989.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2348 0746) 
 University of Mons, Department of Fluids-Machines, Mons, Belgium (GRID:grid.8364.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 581X) 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2417166429
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.