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Copyright © 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 硬化性肺泡细胞瘤(pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytom, PSP)是临床上相对少见的良性肺肿瘤,多发于中年女性,无典型的临床表现及影像学表现。PSP包括表面立方上皮细胞和圆形间质细胞2种基本细胞类型,有4种组织学类型(出血性、硬化性、实性和乳头状),可发生远处转移,但生长缓慢,术前病理检查易误诊。本研究通过探讨该病的临床特征,旨在提高临床医师对PSP的认识。方法 回顾性分析我院2011年1月-2019年12月收治的35例经病理学检查确诊的PSP临床病例资料。结果 本研究共35例患者,男性12例,女性23例,平均年龄51岁。7例因体检或常规行胸部计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)偶然发现,28例因咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、胸痛等症状就诊。影像学主要表现为肺部孤立的、边界清楚的圆形或类圆形结节、肿块影。本组有12例行经皮肺穿刺组织病理活检术,仅有7例诊断为PSP。本组共28例行手术治疗,24例术中行快速冷冻病理切片检查,仅5例提示PSP。术后病理检查结果1例诊断肺角化型鳞癌伴局部PSP,其余均诊断为PSP。本组手术和非手术患者出院后随访1年-8年,总体恢复好,复查胸部CT无复发和转移。结论 PSP为临床上少见的肺部良性肿瘤,多发于中年女性,临床表现、影像学检查均缺乏特异性,经皮肺穿刺病理检查及术中快速冰冻病理切片容易误诊,多数病例最终需术后病理检查才能明确诊断。

Background and objective Pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma (PSP) is rare benign lung tumor which usually develops in middle-aged women without typical clinical and imaging findings. PSP consists of two basic cell types (surface cubic epithelial cells and round mesenchymal cells) and four histological types (hemorrhagic, sclerotic, solid and papillary). It grows slowly, but it can metastasize to distant organs. The pathology before surgery is easily misdiagnosed. This study aims to improve clinicians' understanding of PSP by discussing the clinical characteristics of the disease. Methods This represents a retrospective study of thirty-five patients diagnosed with pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma by pathological examination from January 2011 to December 2019. Results A total of 35 patients in this study, 12 cases were male and 23 cases were female, the average age is 51 years old. 7 cases were discovered accidentally by physical examination or routine chest computed tomography (CT), and 28 cases were found due to symptoms such as cough, sputum, hemoptysis and chest pain. The imaging changes is mainly featured with isolated or clear circular or round-like single nodule and lump in the lungs. In this group, 12 cases underwent percutaneous lung biopsy, only 7 cases were diagnosed with PSP. A total of 28 patients underwent surgery, 24 cases underwent rapid frozen pathological biopsy, only 5 cases diagnosed with PSP. Postoperative pathological examination results shows that 1 case was diagnosed with keratotic squamous cell carcinoma with partial PSP, and the rest were diagnosed with PSP. The surgical and non-surgical patients were followed up for 1 to 8 years after discharge, and the overall recovery was good. The patients were no recurrence and metastasis on chest CT review. Conclusion PSP is a clinically rare benign lung tumor, which is more common in middle-aged women. The clinical manifestations and imaging features are lack of significance. Percutaneous lung puncture pathological examination and intraoperative rapid frozen pathological sections often leads to misdiagnosis. Final diagnosis relies on postoperative pathological work-up for most cases.

Details

Title
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 35 Cases of Pulmonary Sclerosing Pneumocytoma
Author
LIU, Xiaojing; HUANG, Zhihao; ZHANG, Jianyong
Pages
1049-1058
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2475837983
Copyright
Copyright © 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.