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This updated review of evidence-based treatments follows the original review performed by the Hawaii Task Force. Over 750 treatment protocols from 435 studies were coded and rated on a 5-level strength of evidence system. Results showed large numbers of evidence-based treatments applicable to anxiety, attention, autism, depression, disruptive behavior, eating problems, substance use, and traumatic stress. Treatments were reviewed in terms of diversity of client characteristics, treatment settings and formats, therapist characteristics, and other variables potentially related to feasibility and generalizability. Overall, the literature has expanded considerably since the previous review, yielding a growing list of options and information available to guide decisions about treatment selection.
Numerous reviews of the child and adolescent treatment literatures have been conducted over the past 30-years (Lonigan, Elbert, & Bennett-Johnson, 1998; Silverman & Hinshaw, 2008; Weisz, Hawley, & Jensen-Doss, 2004; Weisz, Weiss, Han, Granger, & Morton, 1995). Our last comprehensive report (Chorpita et al., 2002) preceded several advances, both in the scope and methods of review and in the children’s mental health literature. The mental health field in general continues its focus on evidence-based practice, although there has been continued controversy over definitions (e.g., APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice, 2006; Barkham & Mellor-Clark, 2003; Lilienfeld, 2007; Weisz, Sandler, Durlak, & Anton, 2006; Westen, Novotny, & Thompson-Brenner, 2004). We have identified over 140 new randomized clinical trials (RCTs) since 2000,...