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© 2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Se investiga el efecto del pensamiento crítico sobre los sesgos cognitivos en estudiantes de pedagogía. Participaron 95 estudiantes de dos universidades chilenas, utilizándose un instrumento con dos tareas de probabilidad. Se usó diseño cuasi experimental con pretest y postest, con un grupo control y dos experimentales, uno solo con intervención en pensamiento crítico y otro además con formación en sesgos, analizándose los datos con estadísticos de confiabilidad y de diferencia de medias. Los resultados señalan que solo existe diferencia significativa en una de las dos tareas de sesgo. Se observa una diferencia entre el grupo experimental con formación en sesgos y el grupo control. Se concluye que hay dificultades para modificar los sesgos cognitivos y es necesario trabajarlos explícitamente.

Alternate abstract:

The effect of a critical thinking in cognitive biases aimed for pedagogy students is studied. Ninety-five students from two Chilean universities participated. The method consisted of a test with two probability tasks. A quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test was used, two experimental groups received training in critical thinking, one of them with explicit bias instruction, and it was contrasted with a control group. Data was analyzed through reliability and mean differences statistics. The results indicate differences between pre- and post-test in bias task 2; a significant difference between experimental group with bias training and control group was found. It is concluded that there is a difficulty to modify the cognitive biases and a need to work them explicitly.

Details

Title
El Efecto de un Programa de Pensamiento Crítico en el Sesgo de Representación en Estudiantes de Pedagogía
Author
Ossa-Cornejo, Carlos; Díaz-Mujica, Alejandro; Pérez-Villalobos, María Victoria; Silvia Da Costa-Dutra; Páez-Rovira, Darío
Pages
87-93
Section
research-article
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
ISSN
1135755X
e-ISSN
21740526
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
ProQuest document ID
2478588443
Copyright
© 2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.