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Abstract
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00851-9.
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1 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Computational Research Division, Berkeley, USA (GRID:grid.184769.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4551)
2 University of Tuscia, DIBAF, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9743)
3 University of Tuscia, DIBAF, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9743); Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, Italy (GRID:grid.423878.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 0884)
4 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Berkeley, USA (GRID:grid.184769.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4551)
5 California State University, Department of Civil Engineering, Sacramento, USA (GRID:grid.253564.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2169 6543)
6 Michigan State University, Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, East Lansing, USA (GRID:grid.17088.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 1785)
7 University of Virginia, Department of Computer Science, Charlottesville, USA (GRID:grid.27755.32) (ISNI:0000 0000 9136 933X)
8 TERN Ecosystem Processes, Menzies Creek, Australia (GRID:grid.27755.32)
9 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany (GRID:grid.419500.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0491 7318)
10 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), CEA CNRS, UVSQ UPSACLAY, Gif sur Yvette, France (GRID:grid.457340.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0584 9722)
11 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
12 University of Manitoba, Department of Soil Science, Winnipeg, Canada (GRID:grid.21613.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9609)
13 Agroscope Research Institute, Department of Agroecology and Environment, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.21613.37)
14 McMaster University, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, Hamilton, Canada (GRID:grid.25073.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8227)
15 Lund University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361)
16 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Lincoln, USA (GRID:grid.24434.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0060)
17 The University of Melbourne, School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Richmond, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
18 University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, Antwerp, Belgium (GRID:grid.5284.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 3681); European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy (GRID:grid.434554.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 1758 4137)
19 University of Liege, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux, Belgium (GRID:grid.4861.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0805 7253)
20 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.8657.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2253 8678)
21 University of California Berkeley, ESPM, Berkeley, USA (GRID:grid.47840.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 7878)
22 University of Saskatchewan, Global Institute for Water Security, Saskatoon, Canada (GRID:grid.25152.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2154 235X); Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, Canada (GRID:grid.410334.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 7612)
23 Fondazione Edmund Mach, Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, San Michele All’adige, Italy (GRID:grid.424414.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1755 6224); RUDN University, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, Agrarian-Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.77642.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0645 517X)
24 Ministère du Développement durable de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, Direction du marché du carbone, Québec, Canada (GRID:grid.77642.30)
25 University of Western Australia, School of Agriculture and Environment, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
26 Technische Universität Dresden, Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Tharandt, Germany (GRID:grid.4488.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2111 7257)
27 Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Orsay, France (GRID:grid.463962.c)
28 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Biological Systems Engineering, Lincoln, USA (GRID:grid.24434.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0060)
29 University of British Columbia, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
30 University of Colorado, Department of Geography, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.266190.a) (ISNI:0000000096214564)
31 Ohio State University, Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.261331.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2285 7943)
32 Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany (GRID:grid.10894.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 1033 7684); Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Department, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.7468.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 7639)
33 University of Minnesota, Forest Resources, St Paul, USA (GRID:grid.17635.36) (ISNI:0000000419368657)
34 Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France (GRID:grid.29172.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2194 6418)
35 ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d’Ornon, France (GRID:grid.507621.7)
36 University of Utah, School of Biological Sciences, Salt Lake City, USA (GRID:grid.223827.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 0096)
37 University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Gainesville, USA (GRID:grid.15276.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8091)
38 McMaster University, McMaster University Library, Hamilton, Canada (GRID:grid.25073.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8227)
39 Forestry and Fisheries, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Braunschweig, Germany (GRID:grid.25073.33)
40 ETH Zurich, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780)
41 INRAE UMR ECOFOG, Kourou, French Guiana (GRID:grid.5801.c)
42 University of Colorado, Department of Geography, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.266190.a) (ISNI:0000000096214564); National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.57828.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0637 9680)
43 Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, France (GRID:grid.57828.30)
44 Australian Landscape Trust, Renmark, Australia (GRID:grid.57828.30)
45 Fondazione Edmund Mach, Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, San Michele All’adige, Italy (GRID:grid.424414.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1755 6224)
46 Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, France (GRID:grid.424414.3)
47 Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
48 Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Roskilde, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
49 University of Technology Sydney, School of Life Sciences, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.117476.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7611); University of Technology, Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network TERN, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.117476.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7611)
50 University of Tuscia, DIBAF, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9743); National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, Ercolano, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
51 University of Tuscia, DIBAF, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9743); National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Porano, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
52 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, USA (GRID:grid.133275.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0637 6666)
53 Argonne National Laboratory, Environmental Science Division, Lemont, USA (GRID:grid.187073.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 1939 4845)
54 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Québec, Canada (GRID:grid.202033.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2295 5236); Université Laval, Centre d’étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Québec, Canada (GRID:grid.23856.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8390)
55 Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, Saint Christophe, Italy (GRID:grid.23856.3a)
56 Ohio State University, Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.261331.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2285 7943)
57 National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, Ercolano, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
58 Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, São Paulo, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722)
59 The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, USA (GRID:grid.29857.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 4281)
60 National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Montelibretti, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
61 UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.503166.7)
62 Pedology, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.460200.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0541 873X)
63 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Madison, USA (GRID:grid.14003.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 3675)
64 Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Buenos Aires, Argentina (GRID:grid.7345.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0056 1981)
65 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Earth Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.12380.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1754 9227)
66 Experimental Station of Arid Zones, CSIC, Desertification and Geoecology Department, Almería, Spain (GRID:grid.4711.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2183 4846)
67 Shanxi University, School of Life Science, Taiyuan, China (GRID:grid.163032.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1760 2008)
68 HydroFocus, Davis, USA (GRID:grid.163032.5)
69 National Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, Sassari, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
70 Worcester State University, Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics, Worcester, USA (GRID:grid.268324.9)
71 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.268324.9)
72 University of Technology Sydney, School of Life Sciences, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.117476.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7611)
73 Agricultural Research Corporation, ElObeid Research Station, ElObeid, Sudan (GRID:grid.463093.b)
74 TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node, Airborne Research Australia, Parafield, Australia (GRID:grid.5801.c)
75 University of Wyoming, Department of Botany, Program in Ecology, Laramie, USA (GRID:grid.135963.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2109 0381)
76 National Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, Rome, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177); Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rome, Italy (GRID:grid.423616.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2293 6756)
77 Geoscience Australia, Canberra, Australia (GRID:grid.452453.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 1752)
78 University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X)
79 Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, Saint Christophe, Italy (GRID:grid.5254.6)
80 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division, Berkeley, USA (GRID:grid.184769.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4551)
81 Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, USA (GRID:grid.497401.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2286 5230)
82 Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, Saint Christophe, Italy (GRID:grid.497401.f)
83 University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, Antwerp, Belgium (GRID:grid.5284.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 3681)
84 National Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, Firenze, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
85 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Natural Resources, Lincoln, USA (GRID:grid.24434.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0060)
86 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy (GRID:grid.434554.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 1758 4137)
87 Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Biology, Richmond, USA (GRID:grid.224260.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0458 8737)
88 University of California, Department of Earth System Science, Irvine, USA (GRID:grid.266093.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 0668 7243)
89 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Agrosphere (IBG3), Jülich, Germany (GRID:grid.8385.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 375X)
90 University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria (GRID:grid.5771.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 8122)
91 Henan University, International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Kaifeng, China (GRID:grid.256922.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9139 560X); Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
92 Oregon State University, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Corvallis, USA (GRID:grid.4391.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2112 1969)
93 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309); University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Resources and Environment, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.410726.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1797 8419)
94 The University of Melbourne, School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Creswick, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
95 Charles Darwin University, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Darwin, Australia (GRID:grid.1043.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 559X)
96 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Department of Environmental Engineering, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark (GRID:grid.5170.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 8870)
97 National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan (GRID:grid.416835.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2222 0432)
98 Lund University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361); Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Roskilde, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
99 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.7048.b)
100 Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.4818.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0791 5666)
101 Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, China (GRID:grid.27446.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 1789 9163)
102 Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Sapporo, Japan (GRID:grid.39158.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2173 7691); Hokkaido University, GI-Core, Sapporo, Japan (GRID:grid.39158.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2173 7691)
103 McMaster University, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, Hamilton, Canada (GRID:grid.25073.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8227); Geography and Environmental Management, Waterloo, Canada (GRID:grid.25073.33)
104 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (GRID:grid.7892.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0075 5874)
105 University of Goettingen, Bioclimatology, Goettingen, Germany (GRID:grid.7450.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2364 4210); University of Goettingen, Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), Goettingen, Germany (GRID:grid.7450.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2364 4210)
106 The University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
107 Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Global Change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research, Yokoama, Japan (GRID:grid.410588.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 0132)
108 University of Adelaide, Biological Sciences, Adelaide, Australia (GRID:grid.1010.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7304)
109 Kyoto University, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, Japan (GRID:grid.258799.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0372 2033)
110 Nagoya University, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya, Japan (GRID:grid.27476.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 0943 978X)
111 University of Granada, Department of Applied Physics, Granada, Spain (GRID:grid.4489.1) (ISNI:0000000121678994)
112 Wageningen University, Water systems and Global Change group, Wageningen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.4818.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0791 5666)
113 Russian Academy of Sciences, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.4886.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2192 9124)
114 Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Head Office, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.484295.6)
115 Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.22642.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 4668 6757)
116 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Xining, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
117 James Cook University, Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies, Cairns, Australia (GRID:grid.1011.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0474 1797)
118 CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.433534.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2169 1275)
119 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Forestry and Environment Division, Kepong, Malaysia (GRID:grid.434305.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 3604)
120 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.8657.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2253 8678); University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
121 Trinity College Dublin, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Dublin, Ireland (GRID:grid.8217.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9705)
122 Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, France (GRID:grid.7048.b)
123 Forestry and Fisheries, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Braunschweig, Germany (GRID:grid.507621.7); Centre for Agrometeorological Research, German Meteorological Service (DWD), Braunschweig, Germany (GRID:grid.38275.3b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2321 7956)
124 University of Bayreuth, Micrometeorology, Bayreuth, Germany (GRID:grid.7384.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0467 6972); Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, Bayreuth, Germany (GRID:grid.7384.8)
125 CSIRO Land and Water, Floreat, Australia (GRID:grid.47840.3f)
126 University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
127 Université Laval, Centre d’étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Québec, Canada (GRID:grid.23856.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8390)
128 Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, Italy (GRID:grid.423878.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 0884); University of Sassari, Department of Agriculture, Sassari, Italy (GRID:grid.11450.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 9138)
129 Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Roskilde, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722); University of Oulu, Oulanka research station, Kuusamo, Finland (GRID:grid.10858.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 4873)
130 Wellesley College, Dept. Biological Sciences, Wellesley, USA (GRID:grid.268091.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9561)
131 National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Monterotondo Scalo, Italy (GRID:grid.5326.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 1940 4177)
132 Queen’s University, Department of Geography and Planning, Kingston, Canada (GRID:grid.410356.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8331)
133 Environmental Analytics NZ, Ltd. Raumati South, Paraparaumu, New Zealand (GRID:grid.1008.9)
134 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Mazingira Centre, Nairobi, Kenya (GRID:grid.419369.0)
135 NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.1010.0)
136 State University of New York at Albany, Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, Albany, USA (GRID:grid.265850.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 7947)
137 Forest Department of South Tyrol, Bolzano, Italy (GRID:grid.265850.c)
138 University of Arizona, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, USA (GRID:grid.134563.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 186X)
139 Forest Department of South Tyrol, Bolzano, Italy (GRID:grid.134563.6); Free University of Bolzano, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bolzano, Italy (GRID:grid.34988.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 1482 2038)
140 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Plant Biology, Urbana, USA (GRID:grid.35403.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9991)
141 IHE Delft, Delft, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.420326.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0624 5658); VU Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.12380.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1754 9227)
142 ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d’Ornon, France (GRID:grid.507621.7); University Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, IGE, Grenoble, France (GRID:grid.4444.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2112 9282)
143 Harvard University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
144 National Taiwan University, School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, Taipei, Taiwan (GRID:grid.19188.39) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 0241); University of Alaska Fairbanks, International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, USA (GRID:grid.70738.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 981X)
145 Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Environment and Climate, Geraardsbergen, Belgium (GRID:grid.435417.0)
146 Texas A&M University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, College Station, USA (GRID:grid.264756.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4687 2082)
147 Charles Darwin University, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Casuarina, Australia (GRID:grid.1043.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 559X)
148 Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (UNSL & CONICET), Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, San Luis, Argentina (GRID:grid.412115.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2309 1978); Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (UNER), Oro Verde, Argentina (GRID:grid.412115.2)
149 UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.503166.7); Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.503166.7)
150 Indiana University Bloomington, O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Bloomington, USA (GRID:grid.411377.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 959X)
151 San Diego State University, Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.263081.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 1491); University of Exeter, Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Exeter, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.8391.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8024)
152 Aarhus University, Department of Agroecology, Tjele, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722); Aarhus University, iCLIMATE, Tjele, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
153 Wayne State University, Department of Geology, Detroit, USA (GRID:grid.254444.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 1456 7807)
154 Lund University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361); University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.5510.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8921)
155 University of Zurich, Department of Geography, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650)
156 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.7400.3)
157 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Umeå, Sweden (GRID:grid.6341.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8578 2742)
158 Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Penrith, Australia (GRID:grid.1029.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9939 5719)
159 Indiana University Bloomington, Department of Biology, Bloomington, USA (GRID:grid.411377.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 959X)
160 Lund University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361); CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, Australia (GRID:grid.4514.4)
161 Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Instituto de Clima y Agua, Buenos Aires, Argentina (GRID:grid.419231.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 7174)
162 CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, Australia (GRID:grid.4488.0)
163 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Department Computational Hydrosystems, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.7492.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 3830)
164 Michigan State University, Center for Global Change & Earth Observations, East Lansing, USA (GRID:grid.17088.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 1785)
165 Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Penrith, Australia (GRID:grid.1029.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9939 5719); Southwest University of Science and Technology, School of Life Science and Engineering, Mianyang, China (GRID:grid.440649.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1808 3334)
166 Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Departamento de Química e Física, Areia, Brazil (GRID:grid.411216.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0397 5145)
167 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Potsdam, Germany (GRID:grid.23731.34) (ISNI:0000 0000 9195 2461)
168 University of Granada, Department of Applied Physics, Granada, Spain (GRID:grid.4489.1) (ISNI:0000000121678994); Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, Spain (GRID:grid.4489.1)
169 Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente, Ciudad Obregón, Mexico (GRID:grid.466844.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9963 8346)
170 University of Cologne, Geographical Institute, Cologne, Germany (GRID:grid.6190.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 8580 3777)
171 Forestry and Fisheries, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Braunschweig, Germany (GRID:grid.6190.e)
172 Innovation and Science, Geoscience Australia, Department of Industry, Canberra, Australia (GRID:grid.452453.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 1752)
173 Southwest Watershed Research Center, USDA-ARS, Tucson, USA (GRID:grid.507310.0)
174 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.507310.0); Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.448082.2)
175 Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, Spain (GRID:grid.448082.2); University of Granada, Department of Ecology, Granada, Spain (GRID:grid.4489.1) (ISNI:0000000121678994)
176 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.410727.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0526 1937)
177 University of Goettingen, Bioclimatology, Goettingen, Germany (GRID:grid.7450.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2364 4210)
178 Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.7450.6)
179 University of Western Australia, School of Agriculture and Environment, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910); Edith Cowan University, School of Science, Joondalup, Australia (GRID:grid.1038.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 4302)
180 Sentek Pty Ltd, Stepney, Australia (GRID:grid.7892.4)
181 National Ecological Observatory Network Program, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.422235.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 6483 1479)
182 Lund University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361); University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X)
183 Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kansai Research Center, Kyoto, Japan (GRID:grid.417935.d) (ISNI:0000 0000 9150 188X)
184 Peking University, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)
185 Monash University, School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Clayton, Australia (GRID:grid.1002.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7857)
186 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Space Science and Engineering Center, Madison, USA (GRID:grid.14003.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 3675)
187 University of Tuscia, DIBAF, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9743); Terrasystem srl, Viterbo, Italy (GRID:grid.12597.38)
188 Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, USA (GRID:grid.497401.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2286 5230)
189 Wageningen University, Meteorology and Air Quality group, Wageningen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.4818.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0791 5666)
190 Australian National University Canberra, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Canberra, Australia (GRID:grid.1001.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 7477)
191 Université Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X)
192 Monash University, Department of Civil Engineering, Clayton, Australia (GRID:grid.1002.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7857)
193 CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australia (GRID:grid.469914.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 5215); The University of Queensland, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, St Lucia, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
194 Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
195 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
196 Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing, China (GRID:grid.260478.f)
197 San Diego State University, Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.263081.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 1491); University of Sheffield, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Sheffield, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.11835.3e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9262)