Abstract

An association between appendectomy and subsequent gastrointestinal (GI) cancer development has been postulated, although the evidence is limited and inconsistent. To provide clarification, we investigated the link between appendectomy and GI cancers in a large nationwide appendectomy cohort. This cohort was derived from the claims database of the National Health Insurance Service in South Korea and comprised 158,101 patients who had undergone appendectomy between 2007 and 2014. A comparison cohort of 474,303 subjects without appendectomy was selected after 1:3 matching by age and sex. The incidence of GI cancers after appendectomy was observed, and risk factors for GI cancers were determined by using a multivariable-adjusted proportional hazards model. Appendectomy did not significantly increase the incidence of GI cancers in the overall population (1.529 and 1.557 per 1000 person-years in the non-appendectomy and appendectomy cohorts, respectively). However, appendectomy significantly increased the incidence of GI cancers in subgroups consisting of elderly (≥ 60 years) patients (adjusted HR, 1.102; 95% confidence interval, 1.011–1.201; p = 0.028) or women (adjusted HR, 1.180; 95% confidence interval, 1.066–1.306; p = 0.001).

Details

Title
A link between appendectomy and gastrointestinal cancers: a large-scale population-based cohort study in Korea
Author
Park Youn Young 1 ; Kil-yong, Lee 1 ; Oh, Seong Taek 1 ; Park, Sang Hyun 2 ; Kyung, Han, Do 3 ; Lee, Jaeim 1 

 The Catholic University of Korea, Division of Coloproctology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, Uijeongbu-si, Republic of Korea (GRID:grid.411947.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 4224) 
 Catholic University of Korea, Department of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (GRID:grid.411947.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 4224) 
 Soongsil University, Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Seoul, Republic of Korea (GRID:grid.263765.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0533 3568) 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2500913600
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.