Content area
Abstract
Objective: Bullying and physical fighting are two very serious forms of school violence that concern adolescents, parents, teachers, and school administrators in Canada and around the world. The current thesis investigates whether the social contextual indicators of relative deprivation and social disorganization are associated with adolescent involvement in bullying and physical fighting.
Method: Data from the 2009/10 Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (HBSC) study, which surveyed a nationally representative sample (n=26,078) of Canadian students in grades 6 to 10 were merged with geographically-derived data on neighborhood crime surrounding HBSC schools (n=436). The contributions of individual-level relative deprivation and neighborhoodlevel social disorganization to school violence in adolescents were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) statistical methods.
Results: Using aggregated, school-level data, bivariate correlations showed a positive relationship between mean relative deprivation and social disorganization. Results from multilevel logistic regression analyses showed that every 1.0 SD increase in relative deprivation related to victimization (OR 1.16, CI 1.08-1.25), perpetration (OR 1.12, CI 1.02-1.22), and physical fighting (OR 1.17, CI 1.07-1.27), after differences in absolute affluence, gender, and age were held constant. Neighborhood effects of social disorganization, and the cross-level interaction between relative deprivation and social disorganization however, did not increase the likelihood of school violence among adolescents.
Conclusions: These findings provide valuable insight into how socioeconomic inequalities create harmful environments that may influence bullying and physical fighting behaviors among adolescents. Moreover, results suggest the need for policy intervention strategies to extend beyond the classroom to broader neighborhood-levels to help reduce socioeconomic differences in affluence and neighborhood crime.





