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© 2021 Ai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

When challenged by pathogens, protein receptors localized on the plant cell membrane can detect the conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of pathogen molecules, and subsequently activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) [2]. The most commonly activated immune pathways include the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), calcium influx, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, and the production of defense-related hormones [3]. AeCRN13 of Aphanomyces euteiches and BdCRN13 of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis promote host susceptibility by inducing nuclear DNA damages [11]. [...]far, most of the reported CRNs function in the nucleus of plant host cells [7,12], and the nuclear localizations are essential for the effector activity of CRNs. In this study, a total of seven CRN effectors with kinase domains were identified in the genome of P. sojae, and one effector named CRN78 which contains a secretion signal peptide (SP), typical LXLFLAK and HVLVVVP motifs at its N terminal, and a predicted serine/threonine kinase domain, was selected for further analysis (S1A Fig).

Details

Title
A Phytophthora sojae CRN effector mediates phosphorylation and degradation of plant aquaporin proteins to suppress host immune signaling
Author
Gan Ai; Xia, Qingyue; Song, Tianqiao; Li, Tianli; Zhu, Hai; Peng, Hao; Liu, Jin; Fu, Xiaowei; Zhang, Ming; Maofeng Jing; Xia, Ai; Dou, Daolong  VIAFID ORCID Logo 
First page
e1009388
Section
Research Article
Publication year
2021
Publication date
Mar 2021
Publisher
Public Library of Science
ISSN
15537366
e-ISSN
15537374
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2513689759
Copyright
© 2021 Ai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.